[단어] IELTS 동의어정리(P~T)

출처 : http://www.hackersgre.com/?m=bbs&bid=ielts_data&uid=338315

P 
pace : step, gait, walk, step : 한걸음, 한발짝 
pacific : peaceful, calm, tranquil, quiet : 평온한 
pacify : calm, tranquilize, assuage, ameliorate : 진정시키다 
pack : package, bundle, parcel : 꾸러미, 보따리 
pact : compact, contract, bond : 협정, 조약 
pain : suffering, distress, torture, torment, pang, ache : 고통, 아픔 
painstaking : assiduous, diligent : 근면한 
pale : pallid, wan : 창백한 
panic : terror, fright, alarm : 공포, 당황 
pant : gasp : 숨차다, 헐떡거리다 
parallel : corresponding : 평행의, 대응하는 
paralyze : benumb : 무력하게 하다 
paramount : supreme, chief, principal : 최고의, 최고 권위자 
pardon : forgive, absolve, condone, acquit : 용서하다 
partake : participate, share : 참가하다 
partial : biased, prejudiced, unfair : 불공평한 
partisan : adherent, supporter, follower, disciple : 도당, 일당 
partition : divide, separate, apportion : 분할, 분배 
passage : way, route, path, lane, thoroughfare : 통로 
passion : zeal, ardor, fervor : 열정 
passionate : ardent, vehement, zealous, enthusiastic, earnest : 열광적인 
passive : inactive, inert : 수동의 
pastime : diversion, entertainment, recreation : 오락 
patch : mend, repair, fix : 수선하다, 고치다 
pathetic : pitiable, touching, moving : 감동시키는 
patience : endurance, fortitude, perseverance : 인내 
patron : protector, supporter, advocate : 후원자, 지지다 
pause : rest, suspension, interruption, break, halt : 중지, 휴식 
peaceable : pacific, peaceful, amicable, amiable, mild : 평화로운 
peaceful : tranquil, placid, serene, calm : 평온한, 조용한 
peak : top, rest, summit, acme, pinnacle : 절정, 꼭대기 
peculiar : strange, odd, queer, eccentric, bizarre, extraordinary, unique : 기묘한 
pecuniary : monetary, financial : 재정상의 
pedestrian : walker : 보행자 
peek : peep, peer, pry : 살짝 엿보다 
peer : equal, mate, match : 동료 
penetrate : pierce, permeate : 꿰뚫다, 감동시키다 
penetrating : piercing, sharp, acute, keen, shrewd : 통찰력 있는, 날카로운 
pensive : thoughtful, meditative, reflective : 생각에 잠긴 
perceive : see, discern, notice, apprehend, understand : 지각하다, 알아채다 
perform : execute, discharge, fulfill, accomplish, achieve : 실행하다, 이행하다 
peril : risk, jeopardy, danger, hazard : 위험, 위기 
period : age, era, epoch : 기간 
periphery* : edge, border, fringe, margin, rim, verge : 주위, 주변, 표면 
perish : die, decay, wither, disappear, vanish : 멸망하다, 소멸하다 
permanent : lasting, constant, perpetual, everlasting : 불변의, 영구적인 
permission : leave, permit, allowance : 허가, 허용 
permit : allow, let : 허락하다 
perpetual : everlasting, permanent, enduring, eternal, ceaseless, infinite :

                 영구적인, 끊임없는 
perplex : confuse, puzzle : 당혹케 하다 
persecute : oppress, harass, molest, afflict : 학대하다, 괴롭히다 
persevere : persist, endure : 인내하다, 견디다 
persuade : induce, entice : 설득하다 
pertinent : appropriate, suitable, fit, proper : 적당한, 적절한 
pervade : permeate, penetrate : 널리퍼지다 
petition : entreat, supplicate, beg, solicit : 청원, 탄원 
picturesque : colorful, scenic, beautiful : 그림같이 아름다운 
piece : segment, scrap, shred, fragment : 조각, 단편 
pierce : penetrate : 관통하다 
pile : heap up, accumulate, assemble, amass, collect : 쌓아 올리다,모으다 
pilgrim : wanderer : 나그네, 방랑자 
pillar : column, prop : 기둥 
pious : devout, reverent, religious : 신앙심 깊은, 경건한 
piquant : sharp, pungent : 통렬한, 신랄한 
pitiful : pitiable, pathetic, piteous : 가엾은 
pitiless : merciless, cruel, ruthless, implacable, relentless, inexorable :

              무자비한, 매정한 
pity : sympathy, compassion : 동정, 연민 
placid : calm, peaceful, tranquil, serene, quiet, undisturbed : 평온한, 침착한 
plague : epidemic, outbreak : 전염병의 
plain : clear, distinct, lucid, unambiguous, unequivocal, intelligible, evident, 

           manifest, obvious, apparent : 솔직한, 분명한 
platform : stage, scaffold, scaffolding, pulpit : 교단, 강단 
plead : entreat, beg, supplicate, reason, defend : 변론하다, 항변하다 
plight : predicament, dilemma : 곤경, 궁지 
plot : scheme, intrigue, conspiracy : 음모 
plunge : immerse, submerge, dip : 빠지게 하다, 가라앉히다 
pointed : sharp, piercing, severe, keen : 뾰족한, 날카로운 
poison : venom : 독 
polish : brighten, smooth, shine, refine, gloss : 광내다 
polished : smooth, glossy, shiny : 윤이 나는 
polite : courteous, civil, genteel : 예의 바른, 공손한 
pollute : dirty, contaminate, corrupt : 더럽히다, 오염시키다 
ponder : meditate, reflect, deliberate, muse, weigh, contemplate : 숙고하다 
popular : common, prevailing, current, general, prevalent : 대중적인 
port : harbor, haven : 항구 
portion : part, section, segment, fragment : 부분, 한 조각 
portray : picture, depict, represent, describe : 그리다, 묘사하다 
pose : state, assert, propound : 주장하다, 제출하다 
position : station, place, locality, site : 위치, 장소 
positive : explicit, express, certain, definite, precise : 명확한, 명백한 
post : column, pillar, pole : 기둥 
postpone : defer, delay, procrastinate, adjourn : 연기하다, 미루다 
posture : pose, attitude : 자세, 포즈 
potent : powerful, mighty, influential : 유력한, 강력한 
potential : possible, latent : 잠재적인 
potentially* : possibly : 아마 
practicable : workable, achievable, attainable : 실행할 수 있는 
practice : custom, habit : 습관, 관습 
praise : laud, commend, admire, exalt : 칭송하다 
pray : entreat, supplicate, beg, beseech, implore, petition : 기도하다 
precaution : prudence : 조심, 신중 
precious : valuable, dear, invaluable, priceless : 귀중한 
precise : definite, correct, strict, accurate : 정확한, 정밀한 
predict : foretell, prophesy, foresee, forecast : 예언하다, 예보하다 
predominant : prevailing, prevalent, dominant : 널리 퍼진 
predominate*: prevail, outweigh, surpass, dominate : 우세하다 
preeminent : conspicuous, noticeable, outstanding, eminent, celebrated, 

                    distinguished : 탁월한, 현저한 
prejudice : bias, partiality : 편견, 선입견 
preliminary : introductory, preparatory : 예비의, 준비의 
premium : bonus, gift, reward : 상금, 상품 
preoccupied : absorbed, engrossed : 열중한 
prescribe : ordain, direct, dictate, decree : 규정하다, 명령하다 
presently : immediately, directly, shortly, forthwith, soon : 곧 
preserve : keep, conserve, shelter, shield, protect : 보존하다, 유지하다 
prestige : reputation, influence, distinction : 명성, 평판 
presume : assume, suppose : 추정하다, 가정하다 
pretend : feign, affect, assume : ~인체 하다 
pretense : pretext, excuse : 핑계, 구실 
prevail* : prevalent, predominate, dominant, current, general, common :

               우세하다, 널리 보급되다 
prevent : hinder, obstruct, hamper, impede, thwart, interrupt : 막다, 방해하다 
previous : prior, earlier, former, preceding : 앞의, 이전의 
pride : conceit, self-esteem, vanity, arrogance, self-importance : 자랑, 자만심 
primary : elementary, fundamental, basic : 근본적인, 기초적인 
prime : primary : 첫째의, 최초의 
primitive : primeval, uncivilized, uncultured : 원시적인, 미개한 
principal* : prime, paramount, capital, chief, foremost, main, leading, cardinal :

                  주요한, 주된 
private : individual, personal, confidential, secret : 사적인, 개인적인 
privilege : prerogative : 특권, 특전 
probe : examine, explore, investigate : 조사하다, 탐사하다 
procedure : proceeding, course, process : 절차, 순서 
proceed : advance, progress, continue : 나아가다, 진행되다 
proclaim : announce, declare, promulgate : 선언하다, 공포하다 
procure : acquire, gain, get, secure, win, obtain : 획득하다 
prodigious : wonderful, marvelous, amazing, astonishing : 놀라운 
productive : fertile, fruitful : 생산적인, 비옥한 
profession : vocation, calling, business, employment : 직업, 전문직 
proficient : skilled, adept, skillful : 숙달된, 유창한 
profound : deep : 깊은 
profusion : abundance, plenty, bounty : 풍부함 
progress : advancement, advance, progression : 전진, 진보 
progressive : forward, advanced : 전진하는, 발전하는 
progressively*: increasingly : 점진적인, 발전하는 
prohibit : forbid, inhibit : 금하다 
project : plan, scheme, design : 계획하다 
prolong : lengthen, extend, protract : 늘리다, 연장하다 
promote : further, encourage : 장려하다 
prone : inclined, disposed, liable, tending : ~하는 경향이 있는 
proof : evidence, testimony : 증거 
proper : appropriate, fit, suitable, suited, adapted : 적당한 
property : 1. possession, effects, estate : 재산, 자산 
                2. quality, character, feature, characteristic : 성질, 특질 
prophesy : foretell, predict : 예언하다 
proponen : supporter : 지지자 
proportion : size, extent, dimensions : 크기 
propose : offer, proffer, suggest : 제안하다 
proposition : proposal : 제안, 제의 
prospect : anticipation, expectation, outlook, perspective : 전망 
prosper : succeed, thrive, flourish : 번영하다, 성공하다 
prosperous : successful, flourishing, thriving : 번영하는, 부유한 
protect : defend, guard, shield, shelter, harbor : 보호하다, 막다, 지키다 
protest : remonstrate, complain, object : 반대하다 
proud : arrogant, haughty, overbearing, self-important : 뽐내는, 자랑하는 
prove : confirm, verify, corroborate, validate, substantiate : 입증하다, 판명되다 
proverb : maxim, saying : 속담, 격언 
provide : furnish, supply, afford : 주다, 공급하다 
provision : food, supplies : 공급, 식량 
provoke : enrage, exasperate, vex, irritate : 화나게 하다, 자극하여 ~시키다 
prudent : cautious, discreet, careful, wary : 신중한, 현명한 
pseudo : sham, counterfeit, false, fake : 허위의, 가짜의 
publish : announce, proclaim, declare : 발표하다, 공표하다 
purchase : buy, procure : 사다, 구입하다 
pure : uncontaminated, clean, spotless, immaculate, unpolluted : 순수한, 깨끗한 
purge : purity, cleanse, clear, clean, clarify : 깨끗이 하다, 제거하다 
purpose : object, intent, intention, aim, end : 목적 
push : shove, thrust : 밀다, 밀치다

Q 
quaint : strange, odd, unusual, extraordinary, uncommon : 기이한, 기묘한 
quake : shake, shudder, tremble, shiver, quaver, quiver : 흔들리다, 떨다 
qualify : fit, suit, entitle, equip : ~에게 자격을 주다 
quality : characteristic, attribute, property, character, trait : 질, 특성 
quarrel : dispute, argument, controversy : 말다툼 
quick : prompt, rapid, swift, fleet, hasty : 재빠른, 민첩한 
quiet : pacific, calm, tranquil, serene : 조용한, 고요한 
quit : stop, cease, leave : 그만두다, 떠나다 
quiver : shiver. shake, tremble, vibrate, quake, shudder : 흔들리다

R 
radiant : shining, bright, brilliant, beaming : 빛나는, 찬란한 
radical* : 1. fundamental, basic : 근본적인 
                2. extreme, revolutionary : 급진적인, 과격한 
rage : anger, fury, wrath : 분노, 격노 
raise : lift, elevate, hoist : 올리다, 세우다 
random : haphazard, aimless : 임의의, 무작위의 
range : extent, scope, compass : 가지런히 하다, 정렬시키다 
rank : position, standing, station, level : 계급, 등급 
rapid : speedy, fast, swift, fleet : 신속한, 재빠른 
rapture : ecstasy, joy, delight, bliss, exultation : 황홀, 환희 
rare* : scarce, uncommon, exceptional, extraordinary : 드문, 진기한 
rascal : scamp, villain, scoundrel : 불량배 
rash : reckless, heedless, indiscreet, imprudent : 무분별한, 무모한 
ratify : confirm, sanction, validate : 확인하다, 승인하다 
ration : apportion, distribute, mete : 할당 
rational : reasonable, sensible : 이성의, 사리에 맞는 
raw : crude, rude, uncooked : 날것의, 가공하지 않은 
reactionary : repulsive : 반동의, 반발적인 
readily : easily, willingly : 서슴없이, 선뜻, 쉽사리 
real : actual, factual, authentic, genuine : 현실의 
realize : grasp, understand, comprehend, conceive : 이해하다, 깨닫다 
realm : sphere, domain, province, field : 왕국, 범위 
rear* : nurture, raise, nurse : 기르다, 사육하다 
reasonable : rational, logical, sensible, judicious : 이성적인 
reassure : encourage, comfort : 다시 용기를 내게 하다 
rebel : insurgent, traitor : 반역자 
rebellion : mutiny, revolt : 반란, 폭동 
rebellious : defiant, rebel, mutinous : 반란하는, 반항하는 
rebuke : reprove, reprimand, censure, reproach, scold : 비난하다, 꾸짖다 
recall : recollect, remember : 상기하다, 생각해 내다 
reciprocal : mutual : 상호간의 
recite : rehearse : 옳다, 암송하다 
reckless : careless, rash, heedless, imprudent : 앞뒤를 가리지 않는, 무모한 
reckon : 1. count, compute, calculate, enumerate : 세다, 계산하다 
              2. consider, regard, deem : 간주하다 
recommend : commend : 추천하다 
recompense : compensation, reward : 보답하다, 갚다 
reconcile : conciliate, appease : 화해시키다 
recover : regain, reclaim, retrieve, restore : 되찾다, 회복하다 
reduce : diminish, decrease, abridge, curtail, abate, lessen : 줄이다, 감소시키다 
refer : attribute, ascribe, impute : ~의 탓으로 하다 
referee : umpire, judge : 심판원 
reference : allusion, mention : 언급 
refined : purified, clarified, distilled : 정제된, 세련된 
reflect : meditate, ponder, deliberate, contemplate, consider, muse :

            반영하다, 숙고하다 
reflection : image : 반사, 반영 
reform : better, rectify, correct, amend, ameliorate, mend, improve, repair :

             개정하다, 수정하다 
refresh : freshen, enliven, reanimate : 상쾌하게 하다, 새롭게 하다 
refuge : sanctuary, haven : 피난 
refuse : decline, reject, rebuff : 거절하다 
refute : disprove ; (Ant) agree, concur : 반대하다 
regain : recover, retrieve : 되찾다 
regard : consider, account, deem, hold, suppose : ~이라 여기다, 간주하다 
regardless : inattentive, neglectful, indifferent, unconcerned : 부주의한, 관심없는 
region : section, province : 지방, 지역 
register : enroll, list, record, catalogue : 등록부, 명부 
regret : deplore, lament : 후회하다 
regular : uniform, even, systematic, formal, orderly : 규칙적인 
regulate : control, direct, adjust, arrange : 조절하다 
regulation : rule, order, law : 규칙, 규정 
rehearse : recite, practice, drill, train : 연습하다 
reign : rule, govern, prevail, predominate ; (Ant) obey : 통치하다 
reinforce : strengthen, intensify : 강화하다 
rejoice : delight : 기쁘게 하다 
relation : connection, relationship, association, alliance : 관계 
relax : loosen, slacken ; (Ant) tighten, intensify : 늦추다, 편하게 하다 
release* : 1. free, liberate, loose, discharge : 해방시키다 
                 2. emit, vent, give off, give out, let off. : 공개하다, 발표하다 
                 3. loosen, loose, untie, unbind, unclasp, unfasten : 풀어놓다 
relentless : unrelenting, stern, severe, merciless, ruthless, pitiless : 냉혹한, 잔인한 
reliable : trustworthy, dependable, infallible : 믿을수 있는 
relief : 1. deliverance 2. alleviation, ease : 구제, 구원 / 경감 
relieve : ease, alleviate, assuage, mitigate, allay, lighten, soothe, lessen, abate, 

             diminish : 경감하다 
religious : pious, devout, reverent : 신앙심 깊은, 경건한 
relish : taste flavor, savor : 맛, 풍미 
reluctant : unwilling, disinclined, loath, averse : 마음이 내키지 않는 
remain : last, abide, endure : 남다, 잔존하다 
remainder : remnant, residue, rest : 나머지 
remark : comment, utterance, statement : 의견 
remarkable* : notable, conspicuous, unusual, extraordinary, noteworthy,

                      distinguished : 주목할 만한 
remedy : cure, treatment : 치료, 요법 
remember : recall, recollect : 생각해내다, 상기하다 
remembrance: recollection, reminiscence, memory : 기억 
remote : distant, removed : 먼, 멀리 떨어진 
remove : transfer, transport, carry : 옮기다, 이동하다 
render : contribute, afford, present, give, assign : 주다, 해주다 
renew : regenerate, renovate : 갱신하다, 되찾다, 회복하다 
renown : repute, fame, distinction, eminence, reputation : 명성, 고명 
rent : lease, let : 빌리다, 임대하다 
repair : mend, remodel, amend, fix : 수리하다, 수선하다 
repel : repulse, parry : 쫓아버리다, 물리치다 
repent : regret, atone : 후회하다, 뉘우치다 
replace : supersede, supplant, substitute : 대체하다, 바꾸다 
represent : depict, express, portray : 나타내다 
repress : check, suppress, subdue, quell, crush, restrain, curb : 억누르다, 진압하다 
reproach : abuse, reprimand, condemn, rebuke, scold, blame : 비난하다, 꾸짖다 
reproduce : copy, duplicate, imitate, generate, beget : 복사하다 
reprove : rebuke, blame, censure, reproach, reprimand, scold, admonish :

               비난하다, 꾸짖다 
reputation : repute, honor, fame, distinction, renown : 평판, 명성 
request : sue, petition, entreat, beg, supplicate, solicit, beseech : 요청 
require : demand, enjoin : 요구하다, 명령하다 
requisite : necessary, essential, indispensable : 필요한, 없어서는 안될 
rescue : save, deliver, redeem : 구출하다, 구조하다 
research : investigate, study, examine, scrutinize : 연구, 조사 
resemblance : analogy, similarity, affinity, similitude, likeness, alikeness : 유사점 
reserve : save, retain, keep, hold : 남겨두다 
reside : dwell, abide, live, sojourn, lodge, inhabit : 거주하다 
residence : dwelling, house, habitation : 거주 
resign : relinquish, abandon, forsake, quit : 사직하다, 사임하다 
resilient : rebounding, elastic : 탄력있는 
resist : withstand, oppose, confront, counteract, rebuff : 저항하다, 반항하다 
resolute : resolved, steadfast, determined : 굳게 결심한, 단호한 
resolve : determine, decide, disintegrate, separate, analyze, solve :

              결정하다, 분석하다 
respect : esteem, deference, veneration, reverence : 존경하다, 중요시하다 
respectable : estimable, honorable : 존경할만한 
respectful : courteous, polite, well-mannered, civil : 공손한, 정중한 
responsible : accountable, answerable, liable : 책임이 있는 
restful : calm, tranquil, peaceful, undisturbed, serene, pacific : 편안한, 평온한 
restore : renew, renovate, repair, return, recover, revive : 되돌려주다 
restrain : check, repress, curb, suppress, restrict : 억제하다, 제지하다 
restric* : confine, limit, restrain, curb : 제한하다, 한정하다 
result : outcome, consequence, effect, end : 결과, 성과 
retaliate : avenge, requite, revenge : 보복하다, 앙갚음하다 
retire : withdraw, retreat, recede, retract : 물러가다 
reveal : disclose, divulge, unveil ; (Ant) conceal : 드러내다 
reverence : worship, veneration, respect, homage, awe : 경의 
reverse : invert : 뒤집다, 거꾸로 하다 
rever : return, come back. revisit. : 되돌아가다, 복귀하다 
review : survey, reexamination : 재조사 
revise* : change, modify, amend, alter, correct : 교정하다, 수정하다 
revive : revitalize : 소생하게 하다, 회복시키다 
revolt : rebel, mutiny : 반란을 일으키다, 반항하다 
revolution : overthrow, revolt : 혁명, 대변혁 
revolve : rotate, circulate, roll, orbit, circle : 회전하다 
reward : recompense, prize : 보답하다, 보상하다 
rich : opulent, affluent, abundant, ample : 부유한, 풍부한 
ridicule : mockery, sneer, mock, jeer : 비웃다, 조롱하다 
ridiculous : absurd, funny, comical : 웃기는, 우스꽝스러운 
right : just, equitable, upright : 정당한 
righteous : moral, upright, virtuous, equitable : 정의의 
rigid : 1. stiff, firm, bard, inflexible : 단단한, 딱딱한 
          2. strict, severe, stern, rigorous : 엄격한, 엄숙한 
rigorous : rigid, severe, harsh, stern, austere, strict : 엄한, 엄격한 
rim : edge, border, margin, brim, boundary, verge : 가장자리, 변두리 
riot : uproar, disturbance : 폭동, 소동 
ripe : mature, mellow, developed : 숙성한 
risk : hazard, danger, venture, peril, jeopardy : 위험, 모험 
rival : competitor, contestant, antagonist, opponent : 경쟁자, 적수 
roam : ramble, wander, rove, stray : 배회하다 
roar : cry, bellow, shout, yell : 으르렁 거리다, 울부짖다 
rob : deprive, plunder, pillage : 강탈하다, 약탈하다 
robust : sturdy, vigorous, stalwart : 건장한, 튼튼한 
rot : decay, corrupt, degenerate : 썩다, 부패하다 
rotate : turn, spin, revolve, wheel, roll : 회전하다 
rotten : decayed, foul, corrupt : 썩은, 불결한 
rough : uneven, irregular, rugged, violent, wild : 난폭한, 격렬한, 거친 
rouse : stir, excite, stimulate, awaken, provoke : 흥분시키다, 깨우다 
rude : discourteous, ill-mannered, impolite, uncivil, coarse : 버릇없는 
rudimentary : elementary, fundamental, basic : 기본의, 초보의 
ruin : decay, downfall, spoil, demolish, destroy, damage : 파괴하다 
rural : rustic ; (Ant) urban : 시골의 
rush : dash : 돌진하다, 서두르다 
ruthless : pitiless, cruel, harsh, severe, unrelenting, relentless, inexorable : 잔인한 

S 
sacred : holy, divine : 신성한 
sad : sorrowful, mournful : 슬픈, 슬퍼하는 
safe : secure, protected : 안전한, 위험이 없는 
sanction : permission, ratification, authorization : 재가, 인가 
sanguinary : bloody, bloodthirsty, cruel, ruthless : 잔인한 
satire : irony, sarcasm : 풍자, 비꼼 
satisfy : gratify, meet, satiate, suffice : 만족시키다 
savage : wild, uncultivated, barbarous, uncivilized, cruel, brutal : 야만적인 
save : rescue, salvage : 구하다 
savor : taste, flavor : 맛, 풍미 
scale* : climb, mount, ascend : 올라가다 
scan : scrutinize, investigate : 조사하다 
scandal : disgrace, dishonor, shame : 불명예, 추문 
scanty : meager, insufficient, inadequate, deficient : 부족한 
scarce : rare, insufficient, deficient : 부족한, 적은 
scare : terrify, alarm, startle, frighten, shock, intimidate : 깜짝 놀라게 하다, 위협하다 
scatter : sprinkle, strew, disperse, dissipate : 흩뿌리다, 낭비하다 
scent : odor, perfume : 향기 
scheme : plan, design, project, plot, intrigue, conspiracy : 계획, 설계 
scoff : mock, scorn, jeer, sneer, ridicule : 비웃다, 조롱하다 
scold : reprove, reproach, reprimand, rebuke : 비난하다 
scope : range, extent, space : 범위 
score : gain, win : 획득하다 
scorn : contempt, disdain, mockery, scoff, sneer : 경멸하다, 모욕하다 
scream : shriek, cry : 소리치다, 비명지르다 
screen : shelter, protect, veil, defend, cover, shield : 칸막이, 보호물 
scrupulous : careful, painstaking, meticulous : 꼼꼼한, 세심한 
scrutinize : examine, investigate, dissect, study : 세밀히 조사하다 
scrutiny : examination, investigation, dissection, inspection : 정밀조사 
search : seek, explore : 찾다, 탐색하다 
secret : clandestine, conceal, private, privy : 비밀의, 은밀한 
secure : 1. safe, protected : 안전한 
              2. obtain, procure, get, acquire, gain : 얻다 
segregate : isolate, separate, dissociate : 분리하다, 격리하다 
seize : grasp, grab, clutch, capture, grip : 붙들다, 꼭 쥐다 
self-evident : evident, obvious, clear : 자명한 
self-satisfied : complacent, smug : 자기 만족의 
send : transmit, dispatch, convey : 전하다, 보내다 
sensation : excitement, stimulation, animation, agitation : 감각, 느낌 
sensational : exciting, stimulating : 세상을 들끓게 하는 
sense : meaning, signification, significance, denotation : 직감, 통찰력 
senseless : stupid, foolish, silly, idiotic : 무감각한 
sensibility : susceptibility, sensitivity, sensitiveness : 감각력, 민감성 
sensible : judicious, intelligent, sagacious, sage, wise, sound, rational,    

                reasonable : 분별있는, 현명한 
sensitive : impressionable, susceptible : 민감한, 감각이 있는 
sensual : voluptuous, sensuous : 관능적인, 세속적인 
sententious : concise, terse, succinct : 간결한 
sentiment : emotion, sentimentality, sensibility : 감정, 심정 
separate : divide, part, disjoin, sever, dissociate, segregate, split : 나누다, 구별하다 
sequence : succession, series : 연속 
serene : calm, peaceful, tranquil, undisturbed, placid, sedate : 고요, 조용 
serious : important, momentous, grave : 심각한, 엄숙한 
serve : assist, help, aid, succor, contribute : 봉사하다 
sever : separate, divide, cut, cleave, rend : 절단하다 
severe : 1. rough, harsh, brutal. : 거친 
              2. formidable, rigorous, : 혹독한 
              3. tough, rigid, stern, strict : 엄격한 
shabby : ragged, beggarly, poor : 허름한, 초라한 
shade : screen, hide, protect, conceal, cover, shelter : 그늘지게 하다, 가리다 
shake : sway, waver, agitate, shudder : 흔들리다, 진동하다 
shameful : disgraceful, humiliating, dishonorable, ignominious :

                 불명예스러운, 망신스러운 
shameless : brazen, impudent, insolent, unashamed : 뻔뻔스러운 
share : portion, part, allotment, quota, dividend, stock : 할당, 몫 
sharp* : 1. keen, acute, pointed, pungent, severe, poignant : 예리한, 날카로운 
              2. abrupt, acute, sudden ex. a sharp drop : 갑작스러운 
shed : emit, radiate, diffuse : 발산하다 
shatter* : break, crush, crack : 박살 내다, 파괴하다 
sheer : unmixed, pure, steep, precipitous, abrupt : 섞인 것이 없는, 순수한 
shelter : protect, guard, cover, safeguard, shield, harbor, defend : 피난장소, 대피소 
shield* : protect, defend, secure, guard, safeguard : 보호하다 
shine : beam, glare, gleam, glisten, glimmer, shimmer, glow : 빛나다 
shining : radiant, gleaming, bright, brilliant, glistening : 빛나는, 화려한 
shiver : tremble, quake, shudder, shake : 떨다, 진동시키다 
shock : blow, impact : 충격, 충돌 
shorten : curtail, abbreviate, abridge, condense, lessen, reduce : 감소하다 
short-sighted : near-sighted, indiscreet, imprudent : 경솔한 
showy : ostentatious, gaudy, loud : 화려한, 허식부리는 
shrewd : astute, sharp, acute, keen, penetrating : 빈틈없는, 날카로운 
shrink : contract, shrivel, diminish, decrease, dwindle : 오그라들다, 감소하다 
shun : elude, avoid, evade, escape : 피하다 
shy : bashful, reserved, timid, coy : 소심한, 수줍은 
siege : blockade, besieging : 포위 
sign : token, indication, trace, hint, suggestion : 증거, 암시 
significant : important, consequential, momentous, critical, crucial, vital : 중요한 
signify : express, indicate, mean : 의미하다 
silent : speechless, dumb, mute, tacit : 말없는, 고요한 
simultaneous : concurrent, concomitant, synchronous : 동시에 일어나는 
sin : transgression, trespass, violation, crime, offense : 죄 
sincere : candid, earnest, plain, genuine, true, real : 성실한, 거짓없는 
sip : drink, absorb, sup : 홀짝이다 
situation : location, position, site, place, spot : 위치, 장소 
size : dimensions, proportions, magnitude : 크기, 치수 
skeptical : skeptic, doubtful, dubious, incredulous : 의심많은, 회의적인 
skilled* : able, capable, competent, skillful, proficient, adept, qualified :

              숙련된, 기술이 좋은 
skillful : adroit, deft, adept, proficient, dexterous : 숙련된, 솜씨좋은, 능숙한 
skip : spring, jump, leap, bound, hop : 뛰다 
skirmish : encounter, battle, fight, conflict, combat, collision : 작은 접전, 작은 충돌 
slack : loose, relaxed : 늘어진, 느슨한 
slander : defame, scandalize, vilify : 중상하다 
slaughter : butcher, massacre, murder, slay, kill : 도살하다, 학살하다 
slavery : bondage, servitude, subjection, enslavement : 노예의 신세, 예속 
slay : murder, kill, slaughter, massacre, butcher, assassinate : 죽이다 
slender : slim, weak, fragile, feeble, delicate : 약한, 허약한 
slide : glide : 미끄러지다 
slight : insignificant, trivial, trifling : 사소한, 약간의 
slim : slender, thin : 호리호리한, 갸냘픈, 가는 
slip : mistake, error, blunder : 실수, 잘못 
slumber : sleep : 꾸벅꾸벅 졸다 
sly : cunning, artful : 교활한, 간교한 
smart : intelligent, bright, sharp, clever, adroit, shrewd : 영리한, 기민한 
smash : shatter, crush, crash : 박살내다, 산산이 부수다 
smooth : level, even, plain, flat ; (Ant) rough, uneven : 평탄한, 매끄러운 
snare : trap, lure, bait : 함정, 덫 
sneer : scorn, jeer, gibe, scoff, disdain, deride, ridicule : 비웃다 
soak : steep, drench, wet, saturate : 흠뻑 젖다 
soar : tower, rise, ascend, mount : 솟아오르다 
sober : unintoxicated, sane, sound ; (Ant) drunk : 술취하지 않은, 맑은 정신의 
sociable : affable, genial ; (Ant) sullen : 사교적인 
soft : yielding, pliable, plastic : 부드러운, 유연한 
soften : assuage, moderate, mitigate, soothe, alleviate, ease : 부드럽게 하다 
solace : comfort, consolation : 위안, 위로 
sole : only, single, solitary : 유일한 
solemn : grave, sober, serious, impressive, August, imposing, grand, majestic, stately : 엄숙한 
solid : firm, substantial, sound, stable, strong : 단단한 
solitary : isolated, lonely : 고독한 
solitude : isolation, loneliness : 고독, 독거 
soothe : relieve, allay, mitigate, assuage, alleviate, appease, soften, lull :

             달래다, 진정시키다 
sophisticated : artificial, mundane, worldly : 세속적인 
sore : painful, grieved, distressed, sorrowful : 욱신욱신한, 아픈 
sorrow : distress, anguish, grief, sadness, woe : 슬픔, 비탄 
sort : classify, class, assort : 분류하다 
sound : uninjured, unharmed, unimpaired, healthy : 건전한, 정상적인 
sour : acid, tart : 시큼한 
sovereign : supreme, chief, paramount : 최고의 
spacious : ample, capacious, extensive, vast : 넓은, 풍부한 
span : distance, length : 짧은 길이 
spare : save, reserve : 절약하다, 구하다 
sparkle : spark, glitter, twinkle : 섬광, 불꽃 
special : particular, especial, peculiar, specific : 특별한 
specimen : sample, model, pattern : 견본 
spectacular* : dramatic, sensational, impressive : 장관인, 시선을 집중시키는 
speculation : supposition, conjecture, surmise : 심사숙고 
speculative* : 1. academic, abstract, theoretical. : 순 이론적인 
                      2. thoughtful, reflective, meditative, contemplative, pensive,

                          deliberative : 사색적인 
spend : expend, squander, waste, lavish, exhaust, consume : 소비하다 
spin : turn, rotate : 회전시키다 
spite : ill-will, maliciousness, malice : 악의, 심술 
splendid : gorgeous, magnificent, sumptuous, dazzling : 찬란한, 훌륭한 
splendor : brilliance, grandeur, pomp : 광채, 탁월 
split : cleave, rend, separate : 분리하다, 쪼개다 
spoil : damage, impair, ruin, mar, harm, corrupt : 망쳐놓다, 손상하다 
spontaneous : voluntary, uncompelled, willing : 자발적인 
spo : find, locate, pinpoint, detect, recognize : 알아 맞추다, 탐지하다 
spread : unfold, extend, stretch, expand : 펴다 
spring : leap, jump, bound, hop, vault : 뛰어 오르다 
sprinkle : scatter, strew, disperse : 끼얹다, 뿌리다 
spur : incitement, stimulus, incentive, provocation, instigation : 충동, 자극 
squander : waste, lavish : 낭비하다 
stab : thrust, plunge : 찌르다 
stable : invariable, steadfast, unchangeable, constant, steady : 안정된, 변화없는 
stagger : sway, totter, waver, falter : 비틀거리다 
stagnant : inert, inactive : 정체된, 침체한 
stain : taint, spot, dirty, blemish, blot : 더럽히다 
stake : stick, post : 말뚝, 막대기 
stale : vapid, old, decayed : 상한 
stammer : stutter, hesitate, falter : 말을 더듬다 
stamp : trample, crush, pound : 짓밟다 
stand : endure, undergo, bear, sustain, weather, tolerate, endure : 참다 
standard : criterion, gauge : 표준 
stare : gaze : 응시하다 
startle : surprise, alarm, amaze, astound, astonish, scare, frighten : 깜짝 놀라게하다 
state : condition situation, status, environment, position : 상태 
stately : imposing, grand, majestic, magnificent : 당당한, 품위있는 
statement : declaration, announcement, proclamation : 성명(서), 진술문 
station : standing, rank : 위치, 장소 
status : position, standing, rank : 지위, 신분 
stay : remain, reside sojourn, rest : 머무르다, 체류하다 
steadfast : firm, stanch, steady, resolute : 불변의, 확고한 
stem : base, root : 줄기, 대 
          1. stop, check, dam, obstruct, hinder : 저지하다, 막다 
          2. come, derive, proceed, originate : 유래하다 
sterile : barren, unproductive, fruitless : 불임의 
stern : firm, strict, adamant, unrelenting, uncompromising, severe, harsh, hard, 

           infallible : 단호한 
stick : adhere, cohere, cling, cleave, hold : 고정하다, 붙이다 
stiff : rigid, solid : 빳빳한, 굳은 (단단한) 
stifle : smother, suffocate, strangle, choke : 숨막히게 하다 
still : motionless, stationary, tranquil, calm, peaceful, placid, pacific, serene :

        움직이지 않는 
stimulating* : restorative, refreshing, energizing, invigorating, reinvigorating :

                     기운을 붇돋는 
stimulus : incentive, incitement, stimulation, provocation, stimulant : 자극, 격려 
stingy : parsimonious, miserly, mean : 인색한 
stir : agitate, incite, instigate, prompt, rouse, torment, arouse, provoke, stimulate, 
goad, spur : 선동하다, 자극하다 
stock : store, inventory, reserve, hoard : 저장, 축적 
stoop : bend, lean, bow, crouch : 구부리다, 굽히다 
stop : interrupt, arrest, halt : 가로막다, 중단하다 
stout : stalwart, sturdy, athletic, vigorous : 튼튼한, 용감한 
strain : stretch, tighten : 잡아당기다, 긴장시키다 
strange : 1. unusual, extraordinary, curious, bizarre, odd, queer, mysterious,

                   eccentric, abnormal : 1. 이상한, 생소한 
               2. foreign, alien : 외국인의 
stranger : alien, foreigner : 외국인, 낯선 사람 
strategy : tactics : 용병학, 전략 
stray : wander, rove, roam, ramble : 딴길로 들어서다, 헤매다 
stream : current, run, flow : 흐름, 조류 
strength : power, force, vigor, might, energy, capacity : 힘, 능력 
strenuous : vigorous, energetic, active, eager, zealous, ardent, earnest : 정력적인 
stress : emphasis, accent, force : 강세 
stretch : extend, lengthen, pull : 늘리다, 뻗치다 
strict : rigid , rigorous, stringent, stiff, severe, harsh, austere, stern : 엄격한 
strife : conflict, discord, quarrel, struggle, clash, fight : 투쟁, 싸움 
stringen : severe, constricted, tight, strict : 엄중한, 절박한 
strike : hit, knock, beat, pound, slap : 치다, 때리다 
strive : endeavor, try, struggle, toil : 노력하다, 얻으려 애쓰다 
stroke : striking, blow, beating, beat : 공을 치다 
stroll : ramble, wander, roam, rove : 배회하다 
strong : powerful, vigorous, mighty, potent : 강한 
stubborn : obstinate, dogged, persistent, rigid, stiff, headstrong : 완고한, 완강한 
stuff : material, substance, matter : 재료, 물질 
stun : astound, daze, astonish, amaze, bewilder, confound, stupefy :

          어리벙벙하게 하다 
stupid : dull, senseless, foolish : 바보같은, 어리석은 
sturdy : strong, robust, stalwart, muscular, stout : 억센, 튼튼한 
subdue : conquer, defeat, suppress, subjugate, subject : 정복하다 
subject : subordinate, subjected, submissive, obedient : 지배를 받는, 복종하는 
subjective : personal, individual ; (Ant) objective : 주관적인 
submerse : dip, sink, plunge, immerse : 가라앉다, 하강하다 
submit : yield, surrender, obey : 복종하다 
subordinate : inferior, secondary, dependent, junior, inferior, secondary, supplementary : 하위의 
subscribe : agree, assent, consent : 동의하다 
subsidize : back, finance, fund : 보조금을 주다, 매수하다 
substance : matter, material, stuff : 물질, 물체 
substantial* : real, actual, material : 실질적인, 내용이 알찬 
subtract : deduct, discount : 빼다, 감하다 
succession : sequence, series : 연속, 계속 
successive : consecutive, continuous : 계속되는 
succinc : concise, brief, lean, terse, condensed, laconic : 간결한 
suffer : 1. undergo, experience : 경험하다 
            2. sustain, bear, tolerate, stand : 견디다 
sufficien : enough, adequate, ample : 충분한, 흡족한 
suggest : indicate, hint, intimate : 암시하다, 시사하다 
summary : digest, extract, abstract : 요약, 개요 
summit : top, peak, apex, pinnacle, acme, zenith : 정상, 꼭대기 
summon : call, bid, convene, convoke : 호출하다, 소환하다 
superficial : shallow, external, outward : 표면의, 겉면의 
supernatural : miraculous, abnormal : 초자연의, 신비적인 
supply : furnish, provide, replenish : 공급하다, 보충하다 
support : aid, help, assist, advocate : 받치다, 유지하다 
suppose : assume, presume : 가정하다 
surpass : exceed, excel, transcend, outdo, beat, outstrip : ~보다 낫다, 능가하다 
surplus : remainder : 나머지, 잔여 
surprise : astonish, amaze, astound, startle : 놀라게 하다 
surrender : submit, yield : 넘겨주다, 내주다 
survey : watch, inspect, examine, scrutinize : 조사하다 
suspect : surmise, imagine, consider, suppose, guess, conjecture : 추측하다 
suspend : 1. defer, postpone, delay : 연기하다 (일시 중지하다) 
                 2. stop, cease, interrupt, arrest : 중지하다, 보류하다 
suspense : uncertainty, doubt, indecision, hesitation, misgiving : 어중간한, 모호한 
suspicion : doubt, mistrust, distrust : 혐의, 의심 
sustain : bear, carry, support, uphold : 떠받치다, 지탱하다 
swallow : eat, gorge, gulp, engulf, devour : 삼키다, 들이키다 
sway : swing, wave, brandish, rule, reign, govern : 흔들다, 동요시키다 
swear : avow, vow : 맹세하다, 선서하다 
sweat : perspiration : 땀, 땀흘림 
sweep : clean : 청소하다 
sweeping : broad, wide, extensive, comprehensive, wholesale, vast :

                  휩쓸어가는, 광범위한 
swift : speedy, fleet, rapid : 빠른, 눈 깜짝할 사이의 
swivel : spin, rotate, turn : 회전하다 

T 
taboo : prohibition : 금기 
tactics : strategy, maneuvering : 전술 
tale : story, narrative, account, fiction : 이야기, 설화 
talent : aptitude, capacity, capability, gift, genius, faculty : 재능, 수완 
talkative : garrulous, wordy, verbose : 이야기하기 좋아하는, 수다스러운 
tall : high, elevated, towering, lofty : 키가 큰, 거창한 
tame : domesticated, mild, docile, domestic ; (Ant) wild : 길들인, 온순한 
tangible : real, substantial, concrete, substantive : 실제의 
tear : rend, rip, sever, split : 찢다, 자르다 
tease : irritate, bother, trouble, disturb, annoy, plague, molest, harry, harass :

           괴롭히다, 조르다 
tedious : tiresome, irksome, wearisome, tiring, monotonous, boring : 지루한, 지겨운 
temperament: disposition, make-up, temper, nature : 기질, 성미 
temperate : moderate, self-restrained, sober ; (Ant) immoderate : 절제하는, 삼가는 
temporary : transient, transitory, fleeting, ephemeral : 일시적인, 임시의 
tempt : induce, persuade, entice, allure, seduce, attract, decoy, lure :

           유혹하다, 부추기다 
tempting : inviting, seductive, attractive, alluring : 유혹하는, 부추기는 
tendency : trend, proneness, inclination, bent : 경향, 풍조, 추세 
tender : soft, delicate, lenient, mild : 부드러운, 연한 
tense : rigid, strained, nervous ; (Ant) relaxed : 팽팽한, 긴장한 
terrible : dreadful, awful, frightful, appalling, horrible : 무서운, 소름끼치는 
terrific : splendid, glorious, superb, marvelous, sensational : 훌륭한, 아주 멋진 
terror : horror, panic, fright, dismay : 심한 공포, 두려움 
tiresome : wearisome, tedious, dull, boredom : 지루한, 따분한 
toil : work, labor, strive : 힘써 일하다, 수고하다 
tolerance : toleration, patience : 관용, 관대, 참음 
tolerate* : endure : 견디다 
tool : instrument, implement, utensil : 도구, 기구 
top : apex, zenith, acme, peak, summit, pinnacle, culmination, vertex : 꼭대기, 정점 
torment : afflict, pain, rack, torture, harass, harry, annoy, vex, distress : 고통, 고뇌 
torrential* : wild, violent : 맹렬한, 격한 
tide : stream, current : 조수, 조류 
touch : impress, move, strike, stir : 감동시키다 
tough : firm, strong, hard, sturdy : 튼튼한, 강인한 
trace* : vestige, mark, sign, track, footprint, trail : 자취, 발자국, 흔적 
traffic : trade : 교통, 왕래 
tragic : mournful, pathetic, pitiful, disastrous : 비극의, 비참한 
trail : drag, draw : 끌다 
traitor : betrayer : 반역자, 매국노 
transact : settle, perform, manage, conduct, execute :집행하다, 처리하다 
transform : change alter, convert, transmute : 변형시키다 
transmit : send, dispatch, convey, carry, transfer : 부치다, 보내다, 전하다 
transparent : clear, pellucid, lucid, limpid, crystalline : 투명한 
transport : carry, convey, transport : 수송하다 
trap : pitfall, snare : 덫, 올가미, 속임수 
treachery : betrayal, treason : 배반, 배신 
treasure : prize, cherish : 보물, 보배 
treat : entertain, regale, feast : 대접하다 
tremble : shake, quiver, quaver, quake, shiver, shudder : 떨다 
tremendous : huge, gigantic, colossal : 거대한, 대단한 
trend : tendency, direction, inclination : 방향, 경향, 동향 
trespass : encroach, infringe, intrude, invade : 침입하다, 침해하다 
trial : affliction, suffering, distress, sorrow, trouble : 시련, 고난 
trick : cheat, swindle, beguile, deceive, defraud, delude : 계교, 장난 
trifling : trivial, insignificant, unimportant, petty, negligible, slight : 하찮은, 시시한 
trim : clip, prune, shave, shear, arrange : 다듬다, 손질하다 
triumph : win, succeed, prevail : 승리, 대성공을 거두다 
troop : band, squad, party company, group, herd, flock, swarm, throng : 무리 
trouble : disturb, distress, worry, annoy, vex, bother, : 괴롭히다 
             1. effort, struggle, endeavor, striving, exertion, pains : 고생, 수고 
             2. discomfort, inconvenience : 불편, 성가심, 폐 
troublesome : annoying, laborious, difficult, arduous, burdensome, hard :

                      까다로운, 귀찮은 
true : factual, actual, real, authentic, genuine : 진짜의, 참된 
trust : confidence, belief, faith, credit : 신임, 신뢰 
trustworthy : reliable, true, stanch, dependable, credible : 신뢰할 수 있는, 믿을 수 있는
tumult : commotion, disturbance, disorder, turbulence, uproar, agitation, uprising :

            소란, 법썩 
twinkle : glimmer, sparkle : 반짝반짝 빛나다 
twist : contort, distort : 꼬다, 비틀어 돌리다 
typical : representative, symbolic, model, exemplary : 대표적인 전형적인 
tyrannical : arbitrary, despotic, oppressive : 독단적인 
tyrant : dictator, oppressor : 폭군