[단어] IELTS 동의어정리(A~E)

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동의어 정리

A 
abandon : relinquish, leave, desert, quit, forsake : 버리다, 포기하다 
abate : reduce, let up, decrease, diminish, lessen : 줄다, 감소시키다 
abbreviate : shorten, curtail, brief, truncate, abridge : 생략하다 
abhor : hate, detest, loathe : 혐오하다 
abide : remain, sojourn, reside, inhabit : 머무르다, 거주하다 
abject : humiliating, contemptible, base, mean : 비열한, 비굴한 
abolish : annul, nullify, revoke : 없애다, 폐지하다 
abound : teem, swarm : 풍부하다 
abreast : alongside : 나란히, 병행하여 
abrupt : sudden, hasty : 갑작스런 
absent-minded: oblivious, inattentive : 얼빠진, 방심상태의 
absolute : complete, perfect : 완전한 
absorb : swallow, engulf : 흡수하다 
abstract : theoretical, unpracticed : 추상적인, 난해한 
absurd : ridiculous, foolish, stupid : 어리석은 
abundance : plenty, profusion : 풍부 
abuse : 1. misuse, maltreat, ill-use : 학대하다, 오용하다 
             2. reproach, slander : 욕하다 
accelerate* : hurry, speed, hasten, quicken, speed up, expedite : 가속하다, 빠르게 하다 

accept : admit, approve, acknowledge : 받아들이다 
access : approach : 접근 
accidental : casual, contingent : 우연히, 뜻하지 않게 
accommodate: suit, fit, adapt, hold, contain : 수용하다 
accompany : escort, convoy : 동반하다 
accomplish : fulfill, complete, achieve, execute : 이루다, 완성하다 
accord : agree, assent, concur : 일치하다, 적응시키다 
account : explanation, exposition : 계산, 평가, 설명 
accurate : correct, precise : 정확한 
accuse : indict, charge, impeach, blame : 비난하다, 고발하다 
accustomed : customary, habitual, wont : 익숙한 
achieve : accomplish, effect, perform : 이루다, 성취하다 
acid : sour, biting : 신, 산성의 
acknowledge : admit, confess, own : (~이 사실임을) 인정하다 
acquaintance : associate, companion : 아는 사람, 아는 사이 
acquire : gain, win, earn, secure : 얻다, 배우다 
actual : tangible, definite, genuine : 현실의 
acute : pointed, sharp, intense, poignant, severe, fierce, violent, keen, shrewd : 날카로운 

adapt : suit, adjust, fit : 적응시키다 
address : 1. residence, abode : 주소 
                2. speech, lecture, discourse : 인사말, 강연 
adequate : sufficient, suitable : 충분한 
adhere : stick, cleave, cling : 들러붙다, 부착하다 
adjourn : suspend, postpone, defer, delay : 연기하다 
adjust : fit, adapt, suit : 조절하다 
administer : manage, conduct, execute, direct, supervise : 관리하다 
admirable : praiseworthy, fine, excellent : 칭찬할만한, 훌륭한 
admire : esteem, revere : 감탄하다 
admit : acknowledge, own, confess, receive : 허락하다 
adore : worship, esteem, revere : 숭배하다 
adorn* : decorate, beautify, ornament : 꾸미다 
advance : improve, progress, propose, offer : 나아가다, 진보하다 
advantage : benefit, profit, behalf : 유리 
adversary : antagonist, opponent, enemy, foe : 적, 상대자 
adversity : calamity, catastrophe, disaster, misfortune : 불행, 역경, 재난 
advocate : support, argue for, speak for : 옹호하다 
affect : 1. influence, impress, touch, stir : ~에 영향을 미치다 
           2. pretend, feign, assume : ~인 체하다 
affectation : airs, pretense : ~인 체함, 가장 
affection : attachment, amity, love : 애정, 호의 
affluent : rich, opulent, abundant : 풍족한, 부유한 
affront : offend, insult, abuse : 모욕하다 
aggregate : assemble, collect, accumulate, gather : 집합하다, 모이다 
aggressive : offensive, assaulting, militant : 침략적인, 적극적인 
agile : quick, light, nimble : 민첩한, 재빠른 
agree : assent, consent, accede, concede, comply : 동의, 일치하다 
ailing : sick, ill, unwell : 병든 
aim : direct, point : 겨누다, 겨냥하다 
alarm : fright, terror, panic, dismay : 놀람, 공포, 경보 
alert : attentive, vigilant, watchful, wary, heedful : 경계하는 
alien : strange, foreign : 외국의 
allege : declare, affirm, assert : 단언하다, 주장하다 
alleviate : ease, lessen, abate : 덜다, 완화하다 
alliance : association, partnership, affiliation, union : 결연, 동맹 
allot : divide, distribute, assign, allocate : 할당하다, 분배하다 
allow : permit, grant : 허락하다 
ally : align, confederate, join, combine, affiliate, conjoin : 동맹, 결연하다 
alter : modify, change, vary : 바꾸다, 변경하다 
alternate : interchange, occur successively : 교대하다 
alternative : choice, option : 대안 
altitude : height, elevation : 높이, 고도 
amass* : collect, gather, accumulate : 축적하다 
amaze : astound, surprise, astonish : 몹시 놀라게 하다 
ambiguous : unclear, vague : 모호한, 확실하지 않은 
amiable : kind, friendly, amicable : 붙임성 있는, 귀여운 
ample : large, spacious, vast, great : 넓은, 충분한 
amplify : enlarge, expand, magnify : ~을 확대하다 
amuse : entertain, please, cheer : 즐겁게하다 
ancestor : forefather ; (Ant) descendant : 선조, 조상 
anchor : fix, secure, fasten : 닻으로 고정시키다 
ancient : old, aged, antique, antiquate : 옛날의, 고전의 
anger : resentment, wrath, fury, indignation, rage : 노여움, 성남 
angry : indignant, resentful, irate : 성난, 노한 
anguish : pain, pang, suffering, agony : 격통, 고뇌 
annihilate* : remove, clear, abolish, liquidate, erase, exterminate, obliterate, eradicate : 전멸, 폐지 
announce : proclaim, publish, declare : 알리다, 공고하다 
annoy : harass, bother, worry, trouble : 괴롭히다 
anonymous* : unnamed, unsigned : 익명의, 작자불명의 
antagonist : opponent, adversary : 적대자, 경쟁자 
antagonize* : counteract : 대항하다 
anticipate : foresee, forecast : 예견하다 
antipathy : dislike, disgust, hatred ; (Ant) sympathy : 반감, 혐오 
apathetic : indifferent, unconcerned, uninterested : 무감각한, 냉담한 
apex : tip, summit, zenith, acme, climax : 꼭대기, 정점, 절정 
appall : frighten, horrify, terrify, shock : 오싹하게 하다 
apparel : clothes, dress, garb, attire, costume : 옷을 입히다 
apparent : plain, clear, evident, obvious, conspicuous, manifest : 명백한, 분명한, 겉모양만의 

appeal : entreaty, request, petition : 애원하다, 호소하다 
appease : pacify, quiet, soothe, calm, tranquilize : 달래다, 진정시키다 
appendix : supplement, adjunct : 부록, 추가 
applause : acclamation, acclaim : 박수갈채 
appliance : instrument, apparatus, device, tool : 기구, 장치 
apply : use, employ, utilize : 알맞다, 적용하다 
appoint : nominate, name, designate : 지명하다, 임명하다 
apportion : divide, allot, assign, allocate : 배분하다 
appreciate : value, estimate : 진가를 인정하다 
apprehension: anxiety, misgiving : 우려, 염려 
appropriate : suitable, proper, assign, apportion, allocate : 적당한, 충당하다 
apt : 1. inclined, disposed, prone, liable, likely : ~하기 쉬운 
        2. proper, appropriate, correct : 적당한 
aptly* : appropriately : 적절히 
aptitude : aptness, fitness, suitability : 적성, 적절함 
archaic : ancient, antiquated, antique : 고풍의 
ardent : passionate, fervent, intense, eager, enthusiastic : 불타는, 타오르는 
ardor : eagerness, zeal, passion, enthusiasm : 열정, 열심 
argue : debate, discuss, dispute : 논하다, 설득하다 
arouse : animate, awaken, excite, incite, stimulate : 깨우다, 자극하다 
arrange : order, array : 가지런히 하다, 배열하다 
arrogant : haughty, insolent, overbearing : 거만한, 오만한 
arrest : seize, apprehend, capture : 체포하다, 검거하다 
ascend : mount, soar, arise : 오르다, 올라가다 
ascertain : determine, settle, discover : ~을 확인하다, 조사하다 
aspect : appearance, look, countenance : 용모, 생김새 
aspire : desire, long, yearn : 열망하다 
assail : assault, attack : 맹렬히 공격하다 
assassinate : murder, kill, slay : 암살하다 
assemble : gather, congregate, collect, convene : 모으다, 집합하다 
assembly : congress, legislature, parliament, diet : 의회, 하원 
assent : accede, consent : 동의하다, 찬성하다 
assess* : estimate, calculate, evaluate, appraise : 평가하다, 사정하다 
assign : distribute, allot : 할당하다, 배당하다 
associate : join, affiliate, unite, combine : 연합시키다, 참가시키다 
assort : separate, classify, group, sort, categorize : 분류하다 
assume : 1. undertake 2. pretend, affect : 맡다/~인 체 하다 
assure : convince : 보증하다, 확실하게 하다 
astonish : amaze, surprise, astound, shock, startle, daze, stun : 깜짝 놀라게 하다 
attach : fasten, affix, join, annex : 붙이다, 접착하다 
attachment : affection : 애정 
attain : 1. reach : 도달하다 
           2. acquire, procure, win : 달성하다 
attempt : try, seek : 시도하다 
attend : wait on, serve : 시중들다, 간호하다 
attentive : heedful, alert, watchful, careful : 주의 깊은 
attire* : clothing : 차려 입히다, 옷차림새 
attitude : position, bearing, pose : 태도, 자세 
attract : draw, allure, charm : 유인하다, 매혹하다 
authority : power : 권위, 권력 
authorize : empower, allow, permit, let : 권한을 부여하다 
auxiliary : subsidiary, subordinate, additional : 보조의 부가의 
available : usable : 쓸모있는 
avenge : revenge : 복수하다, 원수갚다 
average : mean, median : 평균, 표준 
avid : greedy, avaricious, desirous, acquisitive, covetous : 탐욕스런 
avoid : shun, evade, escape, elude : 피하다, 회피하다 
aware : conscious : 의식이 하는, 알아차리는 
awe : wonder, amazement : 두려움, 경외 
awkward : clumsy, unskillful : 어색한, 꼴사나운

B 
ban : forbid, inhibit, prohibit, enjoin, outlaw, proscribe, disallow, interdict : 금지하다 
banish : expel, exile, deport : (국외로) 추방하다 
bar : hinder, obstruct, deter, stop, impede : 방해하다 
barbarian : savage, primitive, barbaric, barbarous : 야만적인 
bare : naked, nude, exposed : 발가벗은, 속이 빈 
bargain : contract, trade, sell : 매매하다 
barren : sterile, infertile, unproductive : 불모의 
barrier : bar, obstruction, barricade, obstacle : 장벽 
barter : trade, exchange : 교환하다, 교역하다 
base : mean, degraded : 비천한 
beam : shine, gleam, glitter, radiate : 빛나다 
bear : carry, transport, convey : 운반하다 
bearing : manner, behavior, conduct : 태도 
becoming : attractive, comely, suitable, appropriate : 어울리는, 적당한 
beg : entreat, crave, implore, beseech, petition, request : 간청하다 
behave : conduct : 행동하다 
bend : curve, crook, bow : 구부리다, 굽히다 
beneficial : helpful, profitable, advantageous : 유익한, 이로운 
benevolent : kind, humane, tender, generous : 인자한 
betray : be unfaithful to, be a traitor to : 배반하다 
bewilder : confuse, perplex, puzzle : 당황하게 하다 
bias* : prejudice : 선입견 
bid : command, order, direct : 명령하다 
bind : band, bond, tie, fasten : 묶다 
bite : gnaw, chew : 물다 
bitter : harsh, acrid, biting : 쓴, 쓰라린, 지독한 
blame : reproach, censure, condemn, disapprove : 나무라다, 비난하다 
blast : explosion, outburst, burst : 한줄기 강한 바람, 폭풍 
blaze : flame : 불꽃, 섬광 
blemish : stain, defect, speck : 흠, 결점 
blend : mingle, mix : 섞다 
blind : sightless : 눈이 먼 
blink : wink, twinkle : 깜빡거리다 
block : obstacle, blocking, blockade : 장애물 
bloody : cruel, ruthless : 잔인한 
blow : shock, calamity, disaster : 불행, 재난 
blunt : dull ; (Ant) sharp : 무딘, 둔한 
boast : brag, swagger : 자랑하다 
bold : courageous, daring, valiant : 대담한 
bond : union : 연맹 
bondage : slavery, confinement : 속박 
boom* : flourish, thrive, prosper : 번성하다 
bore : weary, tire : 지루하게 하다 
bother : annoy, worry, trouble, harass, disturb : 괴롭히다 
bound : boundary, border, limit, precinct : 경계, 한계 
boundary : edge : 경계(선) 
bow : stoop, bend, yield, submit : 복종하다, 구부리다 
brain : intellect : 두뇌, 지력 
brave : courageous, gallant, dauntless, bold : 용감한 
bravery : boldness, courage, daring : 용기 
break : shatter, batter, destroy : 깨뜨리다, 부수다 
breed : create, generate, raise, rear, nurture : 양육하다, 기르다 
brief : short, transitory, transient, temporary : 잠시의, 짧은 
bright : radiant, glowing, beaming, brilliant : 빛나는, 영리한 
brisk : active, lively, energetic : 활기 있는 
broad : wide, extensive, vast, spacious : 폭이 넓은 
brood : dwell on, ponder, meditate : 골똘히 생각하다 
brook : stream : 시내, 개천 
brutal : savage, cruel, inhuman, ruthless, barbarous : 야수적인, 잔인한 
brute : beast, animal : 짐승 
burden : load : 무거운 짐 
burst : explode, blow up : 폭발하다 
bury : entomb, hide : 매장하다 

C 
calamity : tragedy, disaster, catastrophe, cataclysm : 재난, 불행 
calculate : count, figure, reckon, compute : 계산하다, 추정하다 
cancel : annul, revoke : 취소, 중지하다 
candid : frank, open, outspoken : 솔직한 
capacious : spacious, roomy : 널찍한, 큼지막한 
capacity : 1. magnitude, dimensions 2. ability : 용적, 수용력, 자격 
capital : principal, chief, prime, primary, major, leading : 주요한 
captivate : charm, enthrall, enchant, fascinate : 마음을 사로잡다, 매혹하다 
captivity : bondage, confinement : 감금 
capture : seize, catch, snare : 사로잡다, 포획 
careful : cautious, watchful, vigilant, discreet, prudent : 주의깊은 
careless : heedless, reckless, indiscreet : 부주의한 
cargo : freight, load, burden : 뱃짐, 화물 
carriage : vehicle, conveyance : 탈 것 
carry : convey, transport, transfer : 나르다, 전하다 
cast : throw, fling, hurl, pitch : 던지다 
casual : unexpected : 우연의 
catastrophe : disaster, mishap, calamity, misfortune : 대이변, 큰재앙 
cease : stop, terminate : 그치다, 그만두다 
celebrate : observe, commemorate : 축하하다, 찬양하다 
celebrated : famous, renowned, well-known, distinguished : 유명한, 저명한 
celebrity : a famous person, hero, notable : 명사 
celestial* : heavenly : 하늘의 
change : alter, turn, transform, vary : 바꾸다, 변하다 
character : feature, trait, characteristic : 특성 
charge : load : 채우다, 짐을 지우다 
charitable : generous, benign, kind : 자비로운 
cheat : deceive, defraud, trick, delude : 속이다 
check : study, examination, inspection, stop : 검사 
cheer : inspirit, animate, encourage : 격려, 환호, 갈채 
cheerful : gay, joyful, buoyant, jolly : 쾌활한 
cherish : treasure : 소중히 하다, 품다 
chill : cold, coldness : 냉기, 냉담한 
chop : cut, mince : 자르다, 찍다 
chronic : habitual, confirmed : 만성의, 장기간에 걸친 
civil : polite, courteous, civilized : 예의 바른 
claim : demand, request, requirement : 요구하다, 청구하다 
clash : collide : 충돌(하다) 
clasp : grasp, grip, clutch : 웅켜잡다 
clean : unstained, clear, pure : 청결한, 깨끗한 
cleanse : clean, purify : 청결하게 하다, 깨끗이 하다 
clear : distinct, evident, plain, obvious, apparent, manifest : 분명한, 뚜렷한, 맑은 
clever : smart, intelligent, ingenious : 영리한, 현명한 
climb : mount, ascend, scale : (산 따위에) 오르다 
clumsy : awkward : 서투른, 어색한 
coarse : crude, rude, rough : 조잡한, 거친 
coax : cajole, persuade : 설득하다 
cohere : stick, cling, adhere, bond, cleave : 밀착하다, 결합하다 
cohesion* : bond, adhesion : 점착, 결합 
collect : assemble, amass, accumulate, aggregate : 모으다, 수집하다 
column : pillar : 기둥, 원주 
combat : struggle, fight, battle : 전투, 논쟁 
combination : conjunction, association, union : 결합, 연합 
combine : unite, join, associate, incorporate : 결합시키다 
comfort : soothe, console, solace : 위로, 위안, 편안함 
command : order, bid, instruct : 명령하다 
commence : begin, start, originate : 시작하다 
commend : entrust, laud, praise, exalt, applaud : 칭찬하다 
communicate: transmit, convey : 전달하다 
compact : tightly, packed : 빽빽하게 찬, 치밀한 
companion : associate, partner, fellow, mate : 동료, 동반자 
company : companionship, society : 회사, 조합 
comparable : similar, equivalent, like, uniform, analogous, alike : 유사한 
compassion : pity, sympathy, mercy : 동정 
compel : force, impel : 강요하다 
compensate : atone : 보상하다, 갚다 
compete : contend, vie, rival : 경쟁하다, 겨루다 
competent : qualified, capable, proficient : 유능한 
complain : grumble : 불평하다 
complex : compound, complicated : 복잡한, 어려운 
comply : acquiesce, conform, consent, accede : 동의하다 
componen : element, ingredient : 성분, 구성요소 
composed : calm, tranquil : 마음이 가라앉은 
comprehend : understand, grasp, discern, perceive : 이해하다 
comprehensive: inclusive, broad, extensive, sweeping : 포괄적인, 넓은 
compress : condense, squeeze : 압축하다 
compulsory : compelled, binding : 강제적인, 의무적인 
conceal : hide, bury : 숨기다 
conceit : vanity, complacency ; (Ant) humility, modesty : 자만 
conceive : understand, apprehend, comprehend : 이해하다, 생각하다 
concentrate : focus, intensify : 집중하다 
conciseness : brevity : 간결 
condemn : blame, censure : 비난하다 
condense : compress, concentrate : 요약하다, 압축하다 
condition : state, situation, circumstance : 상태 
conduct : behavior, demeanor, manner, bearing : 행동 
confer : bestow, give, donate, grant : 수여하다, 주다 
conference : meeting, convention : 협의, 회의 
confess : acknowledge, avow, own, admit, concede : 자백하다, 인정하다 
confidence : trust, belief, faith, reliance : 신임, 신용 
confident : certain, convinced : 확신하는, 자신만만한 
confine : enclose, imprison : 한정하다, 가두다 
confirm : assure : 확실하게 하다 
conflict : collide, clash, contend, fight, combat : 투쟁, 전투 
conform : comply, yield, agree, assent : 따르게 하다, 순응하다 
confuse : disturb, confound, perplex, bewilder : 혼동하다 
congress : meeting, assembly, conference : 국회, 대회 
conquer : defeat, master, beat ; (Ant) surrender, submit : 정복하다 
conscientious : just, upright, honest : 양심적인, 성실한 
conscious : aware : 의식하고 있는 
consequence : effect, result, outcome : 결과 
consider : contemplate, meditate, reflect, ponder : ~라 생각하다, 숙고하다 
considerate : thoughtful, charitable : 동정심 있는 
consistent : compatible, harmonious : 일관된, 언행이 일치된 
console : comfort, solace, soothe : 위로하다, 위문하다 
consor : associate, fraternize, agree : 배우자, 동료 
conspicuous* : prominent, manifest, plain, apparent : 뚜렷한 
constant : invariable, uniform, stable, unchanging : 불변의, 끊임없는 
constrain : compel, coerce : 강요하다 
constrict : compress, contract : 압축하다, 죄다 
consult : confer : 의견을 주다 
consume : expend, exhaust : 다 써버리다, 소모하다 
contagious : communicable, infectious : 전염성있는 (접촉에 의한) 
contain : hold, accommodate, include : 포함하다 
contaminate : pollute, stain, corrupt : 오염시키다 
contemplate : consider, reflect, ponder, meditate : 심사숙고하다, 응시하다 
contemporary: coexisting : 동시대의, 현대의 
contempt : scorn, disdain : 경멸, 멸시 
contemptible : mean, abject, base : 경멸할만한 
contemptuous: scornful, sneering : 사람을 얕잡아보는 
contend : struggle, strive, fight, battle, combat, compete : 다투다 
content : satisfied, contented : 만족하여 
contest : struggle, conflict, battle, combat, fight : 투쟁 
continual : incessant, ceaseless : 계속적인, 빈번한 
contract : compact, bargain : 계약 
contradictory: opposing, paradoxical, inconsistent, contrary : 모순된 
contrast : comparison : 대조 
contrive : devise, invent, design : 고안하다 
control : dominate, govern, rule, reign : 지배하다 
controversy : dispute, debate : 논쟁 
convenient : handy : 편리한, 손쉬운 
converse : opposite, reverse : 반대, 역 
convert : change, transform : 전환하다 
convey : carry, transport, transmit : 운송하다 
convince : persuade : ~에게 납득시키다 
core* : center, heart : 핵심 
corpse : body : 시체 
correct : amend, remedy, cure : 바로잡다, 교정하다 
correspond : conform, accord, match : 일치하다, 부합하다 
corrupt : rotten, spoiled : 타락한, 부정한 
count : matter, weigh, signify : ~라고 생각하다 
courteous : civil, polite, well-mannered : 예의바른 
cowardly : craven, afraid, timid : 겁많은, 소심한 
crack : break, snap, split : 깨뜨리다 
craft : skill, ingenuity : 기능, 솜씨 
crash : shatter, smash : 산산히 부수다 
crazy : insane, lunatic, mad : 미친 
credit : belief, trust, confidence, faith, reliance : 신용 
creditable : reputable, honorable : 명예로운 
credulous : gullible : 쉽게 믿는, 경솔한 
crime : offense, sin, felony : 죄, 범죄 
criminal : convict, sinner, culprit, offender : 범죄의, 형사상의 
cripple : disable, maim, ruin : 불구가 되다, 무능한 
crisis : emergency : 위기 
critic : reviewer, judge : 비평가, 평론가 
critical : crucial, momentous, important, dangerous, perilous, hazardous : 결정적인 / 위독한 

crop : harvest, produce, yield : 수확, 작물 
crowd : throng, multitude, swarm, herd : 군중 
crucial* : 1. decisive, conclusive, determinative, deciding. : 결정적인 
               2. critical, desperate, acute : 호된, 괴로운 
crude : unrefined, raw : 가공하지 않은 
cruel : barbarous, ferocious : 잔혹한, 잔인한 
crush : shatter, smash, crumble : 짓밟다, 뭉개다 
cumbersome*: awkward, bulky, clumsy, inconvenient : 다루기 힘든, 버거운 
cunning : tricky, sly : 교활한 
cure : remedy : 치료 
curious : inquisitive, interested : 호기심 있는 
current : prevailing, prevalent, common, popular : 통용되는 
curse : damn, imprecate, anathematize, scourge : 저주하다, 괴롭히다 
custody : imprisonment, confinement : 감금 
customary* : habitual, accustomed, conventional : 관례적인 
cut : divide, sever, chop : 자르다 
cynical : sarcastic, satirical, sneering : 냉소적인, 비꼬는 

D 
damage : injury, harm, hurt, impairment : 손해, 피해 
damp : moist, humid, wet : 축축한, 습기찬 
danger : hazard, risk, peril, jeopardy : 위험 
dare : venture, risk, challenge, defy : 도전하다 
daring : courageous, bold, brave, audacious, dauntless, valiant, gallant : 대담한, 용감한 

dash : rush, dart, bolt : 내던지다, 돌진하다 
dawn : daybreak : 새벽 
dead : deceased, extinct, inanimate : 죽은 
deadly : fatal, lethal, mortal : 치명적인 
debate : discussion, argument, controversy, dispute : 논쟁하다, 토론하다 
decadence : deterioration, decline : 타락 
decay : deteriorate, decline : 부식하다, 쇄하다 
deceit : fraud, deception, cheating : 사기, 책략 
deceive : delude, cheat : 속이다, 기만하다 
decent : right, proper, nice, pure, modest : 예절바른 
decided : resolute, determined, final : 결정적인, 단호한 
declare : announce, proclaim : 선언하다 
decline : 1. refuse, reject : 거절하다 
              2. weaken, deteriorate, degenerate, decay : 쇠퇴하다 
decrease : diminish, lessen, dwindle, abate : 줄다, 감소하다 
defeat : conquer, overwhelm, subdue : 쳐부수다 
defect : blemish, flaw, fault, shortcoming, weakness : 결점, 단점 
defend : guard, shield, shelter, protect : 방어하다 
definite : fixed, clear, express : 한정된, 명확한 
defy : challenge : 도전하다 
dejected : depressed, discouraged : 낙심한 
deliberate : careful, thoughtful, cautious : 신중한 
delicate : dainty, graceful, elegant : 섬세한, 가냘픈 
delicacy : dainty, savory : 고움, 섬세, 민감 
deliver : rescue, save : 해방시키다 
deny : gainsay, contradict : 부정하다 
depart : start, leave, quit : 출발하다 
depict : represent, portray : 묘사하다, 서술하다 
deplore : grieve, regret, lament, mourn : 비탄하다 
deposit : save, store, entrust : 두다, 맡기다 
depressed* : downcast, melancholy, gloomy : 우울한, 억압된 
deprive : bereave, strip : 빼앗다 
descent : falling, descending ; (Ant) ascent : 하강, 내리기 
desert : abandon, forsake : 버리다 
design : plan, devise, project, contrive : 계획 
desolate : barren, ravaged : 황량한, 황폐한 
despair : discouragement, disheartenment : 절망 
desperate : hopeless, desolate, extreme, excessive : 절망적인, 지독한 
destiny : fate, doom : 운명 
destitute : poor, devoid : 빈곤한 
destroy : smash, demolish : 파괴하다 
detain : confine, arrest, keep : 억류하다 
detec : spot, discern, discover : 발견하다 
deviate : diverge, wander, stray : 빗나가다 
device : plan, scheme, project, design : 계획 
devise : contrive, invent, design : 고안하다, 발명하다 
devout : pious, devoted, saintly : 성실한 
dictate* : fix, impose, prescribe, ordain, decree : 명령하다, 지시하다 
die : decease, perish, vanish : 없어지다 
diffuse* : spread, distribute, scatter, disperse : 발산하다, 퍼뜨리다 
digest : absorb, imbibe, assimilate : 흡수하다 
dilemma : predicament, strait : 곤경 
dim : obscure, faint : 희미한 
diminish : lessen, reduce, decrease, shrink, abate : 감소시키다 
dirty : foul, unclean, filthy : 더러운, 불결한 
disadvantage : harm, damage, injury : 손해 
disappear : vanish, fade : 사라지다 
disappoint : frustrate, baffle : 실망시키다 
disaster : calamity, mishap, catastrophe, adversity : 재난 
discern : perceive, notice, discriminate, distinguish : 식별하다, 구별하다 
discernible* : noticeable, detectable, observable, perceptible, perceivable :

                      식별력이 있는 
disciple : pupil, student, scholar : 제자, 문하생 
discipline : training, drill, exercise, practice : 훈련, 규율 
disclose : reveal, divulge, unveil : 폭로하다, 드러내다 
disconcert : disturb, bewilder, perplex, embarrass : 당황케 하다 
discourage : dishearten, dispirit, depress : 용기를 잃게 하다, 낙담시키다 
discreet : judicious, prudent, cautious, heedful, considerate : 분별있는 
disdain : condemn, despise, scorn : 경멸하다 
disgrace : shame, dishonor : 불명예 
disgust : sicken, nauseate : 혐오하다 
disgusting : offensive, sickening, nauseous, nauseating : 메스꺼운 
dishonorable : disgraceful, shameful : 망신스러운 
disinterested : unbiased, impartial, fair : 사심없는, 공정한 
disloyal : unfaithful : 불성실한, 불충한 
dismiss : discharge, fire, refuse, reject, decline : 해고하다, 내쫓다 
disorder : mess, confusion, chaos : 무질서 
disperse : scatter, dissipate, diffuse : 흩어지게 하다 
displace : replace, remove : 바꾸어놓다, 옮겨놓다 
dispute : argue, debate : 논쟁하다, 토의하다 
disregard : ignore, neglect, overlook : 무시하다, 경시하다 
dissent : differ, disagree : 반대하다 
dissolve : melt : 용해하다 
distinct : definite, clear, plain : 뚜렷한 
distinction : difference : 구별, 차이 
distinguish : discriminate, differentiate : 구별하다 
distinguished : marked, noted, eminent, famous, celebrated, renowned : 두드러진, 뛰어난 

distress : pain, anxiety, agony, anguish : 괴롭히다, 고뇌 
distribute : deal, allot, apportion, assign, dispense : 분배하다 
disturbance : agitation, disorder, confusion, uproar : 소란, 소동, 방해 
diverse : various, manifold : 다양한 
doctrine : tenet, dogma, theory, principle : 논리, 원리 
domain : area, field, territory, province, realm, arena : 영토 
dominant : ruling, prevailing, prevalent : 지배적인, 우세한 
donation : gift, contribution, offering : 기부, 기증 
doom : fate, destiny, lot, ruin, death : 운명, 파멸 
draw : drag, pull, tug, attract : 당기다, 끌다 
dread : fear, awe : 공포 
dreary : gloomy, disma : 음울한 
drive : impel, compel, force : 억지로 ~하게 하다 
dubious : doubtful : 수상쩍은 
dull : boring, tedious, uninteresting, blunt : 무딘, 둔한 
dumb : mute, speechless : 벙어리의 
durable* : lasting, enduring, constant, permanent : 오래 견디는, 튼튼한 
dusky : dim, shadowy, cloudy, obscure : 어스레한, 어둑어둑한 
duty : obligation : 의무, 임무 
dwarf : pygmy ; (Ant) giant : 난쟁이 
dwell : abide, reside, live, inhabit : 살다, 거주하다 

E 
earn : gain, acquire, win, obtain, secure, procure : 얻다 
earnest : sincere, ardent, eager : 열심인 
easy : facile, light : 쉬운, 수월한 
ebb : subside, abate, recede, retire : 뒤로 빠지다 
economical : saving, thrifty, frugal : 경제적인 
edge : border, margin, boundary, verge, brink : 가장자리, 변두리 
effect : result, consequence, outcome, accomplish, achieve : 결과, 효과 
effective : efficacious, efficient, effectual : 효과적인, 유효한 
effort : endeavor, exertion, struggle, striving : 노력, 수고 
egoism : selfishness : 이기주의, 자만심 
elaborate* : 1. detailed, intricate, complicated : 정교한 
                   2 develop, expand, enlarge : 부연하다 
elegant : tasteful, refined, polished, graceful : 우아한, 세련된 
element : component, constituent, ingredient : 성분 
elementary : primary, rudimentary, basic, fundamental : 기본의, 초보의 
elevate : raise, lift, exalt, heighten, increase, enhance : 높이다, 향상시키다 
eliminate : remove : 제거하다 
elude : avoid, escape, evade, shun, dodge : 회피하다, 벗어나다 
embarrass : confuse, perplex : 당황하게 하다 
embed* : fix, fasten, root : 끼워넣다, 묻다 
emerge : emanate, appear : 나타나다, 나오다 
emergency : crisis : 비상사태 
eminent : distinguished, prominent, renowned, outstanding : 탁월한, 뛰어난, 현저한 
emit : discharge, shed, radiate : 내뿜다, 방사하다 
emphatic : forcible, strong : 어조가 강한, 단호한 
employ** : use, engage, hire : 쓰다, 고용하다 
empower : authorize, warrant, enable, permit : ~에게 권한을 부여하다, 자격을 주다 
empty : void, vacant, blank, unoccupied : 빈, 공허한 
enchant : fascinate, captivate, charm : 매혹하다 
encircle : surround, encompass, enclose : 에워싸다, 둘러싸다 
enclose* : surround, circle, beset, encompass, besiege, encircle, envelop, compass : 에워싸다 
encounter : meet face : 만나다, 마주치다 
encourage : hearten, stimulate : 용기를 붇돋우다 
endeavor : effort, struggle, labor, exertion, essay : 노력, 노력하다, 시도하다 
endow : confer, bestow, give : 기부하다 
endowment : gift, capacity, talent : 기증, 기부 
endure : sustain, bear, stand, tolerate : 견디다, 참다 
enemy : foe, adversary, opponent, antagonist : 적 
enlarge : extend, augment, amplify, magnify, expand : 크게하다 
enlighten : illumine : 계몽하다, 가르치다 
enliven : invigorate, animate : 생기를 주다 
enormous : huge, immense, vast, mammoth, gigantic : 거대한, 막대한 
enrage : anger, aggravate : 성나게 하다 
ensue : follow, succeed : 뒤이어 일어나다 (~의 결과로) 
entangle : complicate, involve : 뒤얽히게 하다 
enterprising : ambitious, adventurous, energetic : 진취적인, 기상이 강한 
entertain : divert, amuse, please : 대접하다, 위로하다 
enthusiasm : eagerness, zeal, passion : 열광, 열중 
enthusiastic : ardent, zealous, eager, passionate : 열심인, 열성적인 
entitle : empower, qualify : 자격을 주다 
entity* : thing, individual, object : 사물 
envelop : surround, enclose : 싸다 
envy : jealousy : 시기하는 
equal : equivalent, alike : 같은, 동일한 
equip : furnish, provide : 설비하다 
er : time, period, age, epoch : 기원, 연대 
erect : upright standing, vertical : 수직의 
erroneous : mistaken, incorrect, false : 잘못된, 틀린 
error : mistake, blunder, slip : 실수, 오류 
escape : flee, evade, avoid : 달아나다, 피하다 
escort : convoy, guard, guide : 호위하다, 바래다주다 
essential* : indispensable, vital, fundamental : 근본적인 
establish : found, institute : 설립하다, 수립하다 
esteem : prize, value, respect : 존경하다, 중히 여기다 
estimate : judge, assess, value, evaluate, appraise : 평가하다, 판단하다 
eternal : endless, everlasting, infinite, perpetual, ceaseless, permanent : 영원한, 불멸의 

evade : escape, elude, shun : 피하다 
evaporate : vaporize : 증발시키다 
even : level, flat, plane : 평평한, 같은 높이의 
event : occurrence, happening, incident : 사건, 행사 
eventually* : ultimately, finally, in time, in the long run : 드디어, 결국, 마침내 
evident : plain, clear, obvious, manifest, apparent : 분명한, 명백한 
evil : immoral, malicious : 나쁜, 사악한 
examine : inspect, probe, investigate : 검사하다, 심문하다, 진찰하다 
exceed : surpass, excel, outstrip : 넘다, ~보다 뛰어나다 
excel : surpass, outdo, exceed : 우수, 탁월 
excellent : fine, eminent : 우수한, 뛰어난 
exceptional : unusual, extraordinary, abnormal : 비범한, 특이한 
excessive : extreme : 과도한, 지나친 
exchange : barter, interchange, swap : 교환하다 
excite : stir, arouse, stimulate, incite : 흥분시키다, 흥미를 돋우다 
exclamation : outcry : 외침, 절규 
exclude : expel : 추방하다 
exclusive : excluding : 배타적인, 독점적인 
execute : perform, achieve : 실행하다, 수행하다 
exer : exercise, wield : 발휘하다, 힘을 쓰다 
exhaust : expend, consume : 소모하다 
exhibit : present, display, show, demonstrate : 진열하다 
exorbitan : extreme, excessive, undue, extravagant, immoderate, inordinate, expensive : 과도한 
expand : extend, swell, enlarge : 넓히다, 확장하다 
expect : anticipate, await : 기대하다, 예기하다 
expel : oust, banish, exile : 추방하다, 쫓아버리다 
expend : use, consume, spend, exhaust : 소비하다, 지출하다 
expense : cost, charge, price, expenditure : 지출, 소비 
expensive : costly, dear : 값비싼, 사치스러운 
experiment : test, trial : 실험, 시도 
expert : specialist, authority, master : 전문가, 숙련가 
explain : elucidate, explicate, clarify : 설명하다, 해석하다 
explicit : clear, unambiguous, definite ; (Ant) ambiguous : 명백한, 뚜렷한 
exploit : feat, accomplishment : 위업, 업적 
expose** : display, betray, reveal, uncover : 드러내다, 폭로하다 
express : utter, state, manifest, reveal, represent : 말하다, 표시하다 
extend* : 1. go, run, range : 움직이다 
               2. increase, grow, expand, enlarge, augment : 확대하다 
               3. stretch, lengthen, elongate, protract : 뻗다, 늘리다 
extensive : wide, broad, spacious, vast : 폭넓은, 광대한 
extent : space, scope, range, stretch : 범위, 넓이 
exterior : outer, outside, external : 외부의 
exterminate : annihilate, destroy, eradicate, eliminate :근절시키다, 몰살하다 
extinct : quenched, vanished : 멸종된, 단절된 
extract : extort, derive : 추출하다, 짜내다 
extraordinary: exceptional, inordinate, remarkable, unusual : 비상한, 비범한 
extravagant : wasteful, prodigal ; (Ant) thrifty : 낭비하는 
extreme : ultimate, excessive, unreasonable : 극도의, 지나친