[단어] IELTS 동의어정리(L~O)

출처 : http://www.hackersgre.com/?m=bbs&bid=ielts_data&uid=338314

L 
labor : toil, work, exertion : 노동, 근로 
laborious : 1. toilsome, arduous, burdensome, difficult : 힘드는, 어려운 
                 2. diligent, industrious : 열심히 일하는 
lack : deficiency, need, want, scarcity : 부족, 결핍 
lag : linger : 꾸물거리다 
lament : bemoan, deplore, grieve, mourn : 슬퍼하다, 비탄하다 
lane : path, way, passage, alley : 좁은길 
languid : faint, weak, feeble, exhausted : 피곤한 
large : 1. huge, enormous, immense, gigantic, colossal, massive : 거대한(크기) 
           2. vast, pompous : 광대한(넓이) 
last : final, ultimate, conclusive, terminal : 마지막의 
latent : hidden, concealed, potential : 숨어있는, 보이지 않는 (잠복기의) 
laud : praise, exalt, applaud : 칭송하다, 찬양하다 
laugh : giggle, chuckle, grin, smile : 웃다 
lavish : expend, waste, squander : 아끼지 않는, 후한 
lawful : legal, legitimate, valid : 합법의, 준법의 
lazy : idle, indolent, slothful, sluggish : 게으른, 나태한 
league : alliance, confederation, union : 연맹, 동맹 
lean : incline, bend : 기울이다 
leap : jump, bound, spring, vault, hop : 껑충 뛰다, 뛰어넘다 
leave : quit, depart : 떠나다, 두고가다 
legacy* : tradition, culture, heritage, inheritance : 유산, 물려받은 것 
legend : fable, myth : 전설 
legitimate : licit, legal, lawful : 합법적인 
lengthen : extend, stretch, prolong, protract : 길게 하다, 연장하다 
lenient : mild, clement, merciful : 너그러운, 인자한 
lessen : diminish, decrease, abate, dwindle : 적게하다, 줄이다 
level : even, flat, plain, horizontal : 평평한 
liable : responsible, answerable, accountable : 책임져야 할 
liberal : tolerant, broad-minded, magnanimous, generous : 너그러운 
liberate : release, free, disengage, deliver : 해방하다 
lift : raise, elevate, exalt, uplift : 올리다, 들어올리다 
light : illumination, radiance : 조명 
lighten : illuminate, brighten, shine : 밝게 하다 
light-hearted : carefree, gay, joyful, merry : 마음편한, 근심걱정 없는 
likely : probable, possible : 있음직한, ~함직한 
limber : flexible : 유연한 
limit : bound, boundary : 한계, 경계 
link : bond, tie, connection : 연결 
liquid : fluid : 액체의 
livelihood : living : 생계, 살림 
lively : energetic, active, vigorous, brisk : 생기 넘치는, 명랑한 
load : burden : 짐 
loathe : abominate, detest, hate, abhor : 혐오하다 
lodge : shelter, harbor, house, quarter : 숙박하다, 묵다 
lofty : high, elevated, tall, sublime : 매우 높은 
loiter : linger, loaf : 빈둥거리다, 어슬렁거리다 
lone : solitary, lonely, secluded, separate : 고독한, 고립된 
longing : desire, yearning, aspiration : 갈망, 동경 
loose : lax, slack : 헐거운, 풀린 
lordly : grand, magnificent, majestic, lofty : 귀족다운, 당당한 
loud : noisy, clamorous, resounding, deafening : 시끄러운 
lower : reduce, decrease, diminish, lessen : 낮추다, 감소시키다 
loyal : faithful, devoted : 충성스러운 
lubricious : slippery, smooth : 미끄러운 
lucid : clear, transparent, limpid, intelligible, plain, obvious, distinct, evident : 맑은, 투명한 

ludicrous : ridiculous, comical, funny : 어이없는, 우스꽝스러운 
luminous : bright, shining, lucid, radiant, brilliant : 빛을 내는, 총명한 
lure : allure, decoy, attract, tempt, seduce : 유혹하다 
luster : brilliance, brightness, radiance : 광택, 영광 
lusty : hearty, vigorous, robust, stout : 건장한, 튼튼한 
luxurious : sumptuous, ornate : 사치스러운, 호화로운

 

M 
mad : insane, lunatic, crazy : 미친, 열광적인 
madden : infuriate, irritate, provoke, annoy, enrage, anger : 성나게 하다, 미치게 하다 
magnificent : splendid, august, stately, majestic, imposing, grand : 장엄한, 웅장한 
magnify : enlarge, augment, amplify, exaggerate : 확대하다, 과장하다 
magnitude* : 1. degree, extent, measure, proportion : 비율 
                     2. volume, size, mass, bulk, amplitude : 크기 
maid : girl, maiden, lass : 소녀, 미혼여성 
main : chief, cardinal, prime, principal, leading, capital : 주요한 
maintain** : 1. affirm, assert, hold, allege, contend, claim : 주장하다 
                    2. keep, retain : 지속하다 
maintenance : subsistence, livelihood, living : 생계 
majestic : stately, grand, august, imposing, splendid, magnificent : 장엄한, 웅장한 
make : manufacture, mold, shape : 만들다, 구성하다 
maladroit : unskillful, awkward, clumsy, inept : 솜씨없는, 서투른 
malady : disease, illness, ailment : 병, 병폐 
malcontent : dissatisfied, discontented : 불평을 품은, 불만의 
male : masculine, manly : 남성의 
malice : ill will, spite, enmity, malevolence : 악의 
malicious : malevolent, evil-minded : 악의있는, 심술궂은 
maltreat : mistreat, abuse : 학대하다, 혹사하다 
mammoth : huge, gigantic, immense, colossal : 거대한 
manage : conduct, control, direct, administer : 다루다, 처리하다 
manager : administrator, executive, director : 경영인, 지배인 
maneuver : scheme, plot, design : 연습하다 
manful : manly : 남자다운 
mangle : maim, ruin, spoil, mar : 망치다 
mania : excitement, enthusiasm : 열광 
manifest : evident, obvious, apparent, plain, clear, distinct : 명백한, 분명한 
manifold : various, numerous : 다양한, 다수의 
manly : manful, brave, bold, valiant : 남자다운, 용맹한 
manner : 1. mode, fashion, way, method : 방법 
               2. demeanor, air, bearing, behavior : 태도 
many : numerous, abundant, myriad, innumerable : 많은, 다수의 
margin : border, edge, rim : 가장자리, 물가 
mariner : sailor, seaman : 선원 
mark : note, importance, distinction, eminence : 구별, 중요성 
marriage : wedding, matrimony : 결혼 
marvelous : wonderful, extraordinary, amazing, astonishing, astounding,  miraculous, surprising : 놀라운 

mask : veil, disguise : 가장하다, 가면을 씌우다 
mass : aggregation, collection, accumulation, pile : 모임 
massacre : slaughter, annihilation, murder : 대량학살 
massive* : bulky, immense, huge, tremendous :거대한 
master : commander, chief, head : 주인, 지배자 
matchless : unrivaled, unequaled, unparalleled : 무적의, 비길데 없는 
matter : substance, material, stuff : 물질, 물체 
mature : ripe, complete, grown, fully-developed : 성숙한 
maxim : proverb, saying : 격언 
meager : scanty, deficient, insignificant, thin : 메마른, 빈약한 
mean : signify, imply, express/ humble, ignoble, vulgar : 의미하다 / 비천한, 비열한 
measureless : limitless, boundless, immense, infinite : 무한한, 엄청난 
meddlesome : interfering : 방해하는 
medicine : drug : 약 
meditate : contemplate, reflect, ponder : 명상하다, 숙고하다 
medium : means : 수단 
meet : encounter, confront, face : 만나다, 직면하다 
melancholy : depressed, gloomy, despondent, dismal : 우울한, 침울한 
melt : fuse, dissolve, thaw : 녹다, 용해하다 
menace : threaten, intimidate : 협박하다 
mend : repair, fix : 고치다 
merciful : compassionate, clement, humane, sympathetic : 자비로운, 인정많은 
merciless : pitiless, relentless, inexorable : 무자비한, 무정한 
mercy : compassion, benevolence : 자비 
merit : worth, excellence, value : 가치 
merry : jolly, gay, mirthful, hilarious : 명랑한 
mess : confusion, muddle : 혼란 
mighty : powerful, potent : 강력한, 힘센 
migrate : immigrate, emigrate, move : 이주하다 
mild : amiable, gentle, temperate, clement : 온화한, 관대한 
milestone* : important event : 획기적인 사건 
mingle : mix, blend : 섞다, 혼합하다 
minor : secondary, subordinate : 둘째 가는 
minute : detailed, precise : 상세한 
miraculous : marvelous, wonderful, incredible : 기적적인, 놀랄만한 
mirth : gaiety, glee, merriment : 환희, 명랑 
mischief : harm, injury, damage, hurt : 피해 
miser : niggard : 구두쇠, 수전노 
miserable : wretched, unhappy : 불쌍한, 비참한 
miserly : stingy, mean : 인색한 
misery : wretchedness, distress, suffering, torture : 고통 
misgiving : apprehension, doubt, distrust, suspicion : 의심, 걱정 
mislead : misguide, misdirect : 오도하다 
mistake : error, blunder, slip : 잘못, 틀림 
mix : blend : 섞다, 혼합하다 
moan : groan, mourn : 신음하다, 슬퍼하다 
mock : ridicule, sneer : 조롱하다, 흉내내며 놀리다 
moderate : reasonable, temperate, mild, average, usual : 절제있는, 온건한 
modest : humble, decent : 겸손한, 신중한 
modify : change, alter, vary : 변경하다, 수정하다 
moist : damp, humid, wet : 축축한, 습기있는 
momentous : important, consequent, serious : 중대한, 중요한 
monetary : pecuniary : 금전상의 
monotonous : tedious, dull, unvaried : 단조로운 
monster : demon, devil : 괴물, 도깨비 
monstrous : tremendous, gigantic, prodigious, enormous, immense, colossal : 거대한 

mood : disposition, temper : 기분, 감정 
moody : gloomy, sullen : 침울한 
moral : ethical, righteous, virtuous : 도덕상의, 윤리의 
moreover : besides, further, furthermore : 게다가, 더욱이 
mortal : fatal, lethal, deadly : 치명적인 
mostly : generally, chiefly : 대개, 대부분 
motif* : figure, pattern, design, device : 주제, 테마 
motion : gesture, movement, move : 운동, 동작 
motionless : fixed, still, stationary : 움직이지 않는, 정지한 
motive : motivation, inducement, incentive, stimulus, spur : 동기, 목적 
mount : ascend, climb, scale : 오르다 
mourn : grieve, lament, bewail, deplore : 슬퍼하다, 한탄하다 
movement : drive, crusade : 정치운동 
multitude : host, crowd, throng, mass, swarm : 다수, 군중 
murder : assassination : 암살 
murmur : grumble, mumble, mutter : 투덜거리다 
muse : meditate, ponder, contemplate, deliberate, brood : 명상하다, 숙고하다 
mute : silent, dumb, still : 무언의 
mutiny : revolt, rebellion, uprising, rebel : 폭동, 반란 
mutual : reciprocal : 서로의 

N 
naive : ingenuous, candid, downright : 순진한 
naked : nude, bare, stripped : 벌거숭이의, 나체의 
narrow-minded: intolerant, illiberal : 마음이 좁은, 편협한 
nasty : filthy, dirty, foul, impure, polluted : 더러운, 불쾌한 
native : inborn, inherent, natural, innate, congenital : 출생지의, 타고난 
nearly : almost, approximately, well-nigh : 거의, 대략 
neat : orderly, trim, tidy, smart : 깔끔한, 단정한 
necessary : essential, indispensable, requisite, vital : 필요한, 필연의 
neglect : disregard, ignore, overlook : 무시하다 
negligence* : carelessness : 태만 
negligible : trivial, unimportant : 대수롭지 않은, 하찮은 
negotiate : treat, bargain : 협정하다, 협상하다 
nervous : excitable, uneasy : 흥분하기 쉬운 
noble : lofty, honorable, dignified, imposing, stately : 고상한, 기품있는 
notable : noteworthy, noticeable, remarkable, extraordinary, conspicuous, eminent, 
distinguished : 주목할만한, 뛰어난 
note : eminence, distinction, repute, celebrity, reputation : 명성, 평판 
notice : information, intelligence : 통지, 통보 
notify : inform, acquaint : 통지하다, 알리다 
notion : opinion, view : 관념, 개념 
nourish : nurture, breed : 기르다 
novel : 1. new, fresh : 새로운 
           2. rare, unusual, strange : 잘 알려져 있지 않은, 신기한 
numberless : innumerable, numerous, myriad, countless, untold, infinite : 셀수없이 많은, 무수한 

nurse : tend, attend : 돌보다 
nurture : nurse : 기르다, 양육하다 
nutrition : nourishment : 영양물 

O 
obedient : submissive, docile : 순종하는, 유순한 
objec : protest, remonstrate : 반대하다, 항의하다 
objective : unprejudiced, unbiased, impartial, fair : 객관적인 
obligation : requirement, duty, responsibility : 의무, 책무 
oblige : require, compel, force, coerce : 강요하다 
obscure : unclear, uncertain, ambiguous, indistinct, blurred : 분명치 않은, 불명료한 
observance : fulfillment, performance : 집행 
observation : noticing, perceiving, watching : 관찰, 주목 
observe : 1. perceive, notice, watch : 관찰하다 
                2. comply, conform, follow, fulfill : 준수하다, 지키다 
obstacle : obstruction, hindrance, impediment, interference, block : 장해물, 방해물 
obstinate : unyielding, stubborn, inflexible, headstrong, dogged : 완고한, 고집센 
obstruct : block, stop, bar, hinder, barricade, impede : 막다, 차단하다 
obtain* : get, acquire, procure, secure, gain, achieve, attain, earn, win : 얻다, 손에 넣다 

obvious : plain, manifest, evident, clear, apparent, distinct : 명백한, 분명한 
occult : mysterious, secret, unknown, mystical : 신비스러운 
occupation : calling, trade, business, profession, vocation, pursuit : 직업, 업무 
occupy : capture, seize : 점령하다, 점거하다 
occur : happen, befall : 일어나다, 생기다 
occurrence : event, incident, affair : 발생, 사건 
odd : unusual, strange, weird, queer, quaint, eccentric, bizarre : 이상한, 기묘한 
odor : smell, fragrance, scent, perfume : 냄새 (악취) 
offend : irritate, annoy, vex, provoke, gall, fret, displease : 성나게 하다 
offense : transgression, sin, misdemeanor, crime, felony : 범죄 
offensive : displeasing, irritating, unpleasant, disgusting, disagreeable, annoying : 불쾌한, 무례한 

offer : present, proffer, tender : 제공하다, 제출하다 
old : aged, elderly, ancient, antiquated, antique : 오래된 
old-fashioned: outmoded, antique, obsolete, archaic : 유행에 뒤떨어진, 구식의, 고풍의 

ominous : foreboding : 불길한, ~의 전조의 
omnipresent : ubiquitous : 어디에나 있는 
only : sole, single, unique : 유일한 
operate : work, manage : 움직이다, 일하다 
operation : transaction, business, affair : 사업, 작동 
operative : effective, efficient, effectual : 효력있는 
opponent : adversary, antagonist, contestant, enemy, foe : 적대의 반대의 
opportune : timely, seasonable : 시기가 좋은, 알맞은 
opportunity : chance, occasion : 기회, 호기 
oppose : resist, object : 반대하다 
opposite : contrary, reverse : 마주보고 있는, 반대편의 
oppress : maltreat, persecute : 압박하다, 학대하다 
oppression : tyranny, despotism, persecution : 압박, 억압 
oral : verbal, spoken, vocal : 구두의, 구술의 
orbit : path, course : 궤도 
ordeal : trial, test : 시련, 괴로운 체험 
order : direction, mandate, command : 명령하다, 지시하다 
orderly : regular, systematic, methodical : 규칙적인, 규율이 있는 
ordinary : common, usual, customary, accustomed, habitual : 평상의 보통의 
organic : systematic : 조직적인 
organize : construct, form, constitute : 조직하다, 정리하다 
original : inventive, creative : 독창적인, 창의성이 풍부한 
originate : spring, emanate, initiate : 시작하다, 일으키다 
ornament : decorate, adorn, embellish : 꾸밈미다 
outbreak* : 1. epidemic, plague, rash. : 유행병 
                  2. explosion, burst, outburst, gust, eruption : 폭발, 돌발 
outcome : result, consequence : 결과, 성과 
outdo : surpass, excel : ~보다 낫다, 능가하다 
outlaw : criminal : 무법자, 불량