[단어] IELTS 동의어정리(F~K)

출처 : http://www.hackersgre.com/?m=bbs&bid=ielts_data&uid=338313

F 
fable : legend : 우화, 신화, 전설 
fabricate : make, build, produce, construct, assemble, manufacture : 제조하다 
face : countenance, features : 얼굴, 외관 
faculty : ability, capacity, aptitude : 능력, 재능 
fade : wither, decline, decay : 사라지다, 쇠약해지다 
failing : shortcoming, defect, flaw : 결점, 약점 
faint : indistinct, dim, feeble : 희미한, 나약한 
fair : unbiased, just, impartial, disinterested : 공평한, 공정한 
faith : confidence, trust, credit : 믿음 
faithful : true, reliable, trustworthy : 충실한, 성실한 
false* : erroneous, wrong : 잘못된, 그릇된 
fame : reputation, renown, eminence, celebrity : 명성, 평판 
familiar : intimate, close, friendly, amicable : 친한, 허물없는 익숙한 
famous : celebrated, well-known, eminent, distinguished, illustrious : 유명한, 고급의 
fancy : imagination, fantasy : 공상, 망상, 꿈 
fascinate : charm, enchant, captivate, allure : 황홀하게 하다, 매혹시키다 
fashion* : style, vogue, mode : 유행, 양식 
               1. make, produce, shape, frame, mold, create, fabricate : 모양짓다, 맞추다 
               2. fit, adjust, suit, adapt, accommodate, conform : 적응시키다 
fast : quick, swift, rapid, fleet : 빠른, 신속한 
fasten : fix, attach : 묶다, 고정하다 
fat : plump, stout, obese : 살 찐 
fatal : deadly, mortal, lethal : 치명적인 
fate : doom, lot, destiny : 운명 
fault : blemish, flaw, shortcoming : 잘못, 과실, 흠 
favor : kindness, good-will : 호의 
fear : apprehension, dread, terror, fright, horror, panic : 두려움 
feasible* : possible, workable, practicable, viable : 실행할수 있는 
feast : celebration, anniversary, ceremony : 축제 
feat : achievement, accomplishment, exploit : 위업, 공훈 
feeble : weak, delicate, fragile, frail, unsubstantial : 연약한, 박약한 
feed : nourish, sustain : 먹을 것을 주다 
fertile : productive, fecund, fruitful : 비옥한, 풍부한 
fervent : ardent, earnest, heated, hot, burning, zealous, passionate : 열정적인, 뜨거운 feud : hostility : 불화 
fidelity : loyalty, faithfulness, devotion : 충성 
fierce : ferocious, wild, savage, cruel, brutal : 사나운 
fiery : fervent, burning, afire : 불같은, 열띤 
fight : conflict, battle, war, combat : 싸움, 결투 
final : ultimate, conclusive : 최후의, 궁극적인 
financial : monetary, pecuniary : 재정상의, 금융상의 
fine* : 1. delicate, elegant, exquisite : 세련된, 품위 있는 
          2. subtle, refined : 섬세한 
finish : end, terminate, conclude : 끝내다 
firm : stable, steadfast, determined, reliable : 안정된, 고정된 
fix : fasten, attach : 고정시키다, 정착시키다 
flame : blaze, fire : 정열, 불길 
flash : flame, flare, glare : 섬광 
flat : horizontal, level, even, plane : 평평한 
flexible* : plastic, adaptable, adjustable, pliable : 유연한 
flock : bevy, brood, school, swarm, herd, company : 무리, 떼 
flood : deluge, overflow : 밀물 
flouris : thrive, prosper, succeed : 번영하다 
flow : stream, run : 흐르다, 솟다 
fluent : flowing : 유창한 
foe : enemy, opponent, adversary, antagonist : 적, 경쟁자 
fog : mist, haze : 안개, 흐림 
follow : succeed, ensue : ~의 결과로 일어나다 
food : provisions : 식량, 양식 
foolish : silly, fatuous, stupid, dull : 바보같은, 미련한 
forbid : inhibit, prohibit : 금하다 
force : strength, power, might, energy : 힘, 세력 
forecast : predict, foretell, foresee : 예보하다, 예상하다 
foresight : forethought : 선견지명, 예지 
formidable : dreadful, threatening, fearful, frightful : 무서운 
foster : rear, breed, nourish, raise, promote : 기르다, 양육하다 
foul : filthy, dirty, stained, polluted : 더러운, 지저분한 
foundation : base, basis, ground : 기초, 토대 
fragrant : perfumed : 향기로운, 냄새가 좋은 
frame : make, produce, construct, assemble, shape, mold : 뼈대를 만들다 
frank : candid, outspoken : 솔직한, 정직한 
fraud : deceit, deception : 사기, 기만 
free : liberate, release, emancipate : 자유 
freight : cargo, shipment, load : 화물 
fright : dismay, terror, panic : 공포 
frighten : scare, terrify, alarm, dismay : 두렵게 하다 
frightful : alarming, awful, horrible, gruesome : 무서운 
frugal : economical, thrifty : 검소한, 검약한 
fruitless : futile, sterile, unproductive : 무익한 
frustrate : disappoint, thwart : 실망시키다 
fume : smoke : 증기, 연기 
fun : pleasure, amusement : 재미, 즐거움 
fundamental*: basic, underlying, essential, primary : 기초적인, 근본적인 
funny : amusing, diverting : 재미있는 
furnish : provide, supply : 공급하다, 마련해주다 
fury : rage, anger, wrath : 격노, 격심 
fuse : melt, dissolve : 녹이다, 융해시키다 
futile : ineffective, useless, vain : 쓸데없는

G 
gaiety : mirth, glee, cheerfulness, joviality : 환희 
gain : obtain, secure, procure, acquire, attain, earn, win : 얻다, 획득하다 
gallant : brave, valorous, valiant, intrepid, daring : 용감한 
gang : band, clique : 한 떼, 패거리 
gasp : pant : 헐떡거리다 
gather : collect, aggregate, assemble, muster : 모으다, 모이다 
gathering : assembly, convocation, congregation : 모임, 집회 
gay : joyous, gleeful, jovial, jolly, merry, cheerful : 명랑한, 쾌활한 
gaze : stare : 뚫어지게 쳐다보다 
generosity : charity, bountifulness : 관대, 관용 
generous : bountiful, unselfish, charitable : 관대한, 아낌없이 주는 
genial : sympathetic, cordial, friendly, kindly : 정다운 
gentle : clement, humane, lenient, merciful, meek, amiable : 온화한 
ghost : phantom, spirit : 유령, 원혼 
gift : donation, present, contribution, offering, alms : 선물 
gigantic : huge, enormous, tremendous, colossal, mammoth, monstrous, immense, prodigious, titanic, vast : 거대한 
give : deliver, bestow, impart, accord, furnish, provide, supply, confer, grant, assign : 주다 

glad : delighted, pleased, elated : 기쁜, 즐거운 
glance : glimpse : 흘긋보다 
gleam : flash, beam, glimmer : 미광 
glee : exultation, merriment, hilarity : 기쁨, 환희 
glide : slide, slip : 미끄러지다 
gloomy : obscure, shadowy, dusky, dismal, depressed, dejected, dim, melancholy, 
despondent, downcast : 어두운, 음울한 
glory : praise, honor, distinction, renown, eminence, celebrity, fame : 영광, 영화 
godly : pious, saintly, devout, holy : 믿음이 깊은, 경견한 
good-will : benevolence, favor, kindness : 호의, 친선 
govern : rule, reign : 다스리다, 통치하다 
grace : gracefulness, elegance, refinement : 우아, 은총 
gracious : benign, courteous, polite : 품위있는, 상냥한 
grand : imposing, stately, august, majestic, dignified : 웅장한, 웅대한 
grant : bestow, confer, award : 승인하다, 허가하다 
grasp : seize, hold, clasp, grip, clutch, grab, catch : 붙잡다, 움켜잡다 
grateful : appreciative, thankful, obliged : 고맙게 여기는 
gratify : satisfy : 만족시키다 
grave : momentous, important, serious, consequential : 중대한, 근엄한 
great : immense, enormous, huge, gigantic, vast, grand : 큰, 중대한 
greed : avidity, avarice, covetousness : 탐욕 
greedy : avaricious, desirous, covetous : 욕심많은 
greet : accost, salute : 인사하다, 환영하다 
grief : sorrow, woe, sadness : 큰 슬픔, 비탄 
grieve : lament, mourn, sorrow, bewail : 몹시 슬퍼하다 
grind : grate, rub : 갈아서 가루로 만들다 
gross : bulky, massive, great : 거친, 커다란 
grudge : malice, spite, malevolence : 원한 
guarantee : insure, warrant : 보증, 담보 
guard : protect, shield, defend, shelter : 지키다, 망보다 
guess : conjecture, suppose, fancy : 추측하다 
guide : lead, conduct, show, escort : 안내하다, 지도하다 
guilty : criminal, culpable : 유죄의 
guiltless : innocent, blameless, immaculate : 결백한 
gush : spurt, spout : 분출하다 

H 
habitual* : usual, regular, customary, accustomed : 습관적인, 평소의 
habituate : accustom, familiarize : 익숙하다 
halt : stop, cease : 멈추다, 서다 
hamper : impede, hinder, prevent, obstruct, restrain : 방해하다 
hang : suspend, dangle : 걸다, 달아매다 
happen : occur, befall : 일어나다 
harbor : accommodate, board, room, shelter, protection, cover, haven, sanctuary, 
refuge, asylum : 항구, 수용소 
hard : solid, inflexible, unyielding : 굳은, 단단한 
hardship : trial, oppression, suffering : 곤란 
hardy : vigorous, sturdy, robust, stout : 튼튼한 
harm : injury, damage, hurt, mischief, detriment : 손해, 해 
harmony : agreement, concord, unity : 조화, 일치 
harsh : rough, severe, austere : 거친, 가혹한 
hasten : hurry, accelerate, urge, expedite, quicken : 서두르게 하다, 재촉하다 
hate : detest, abhor, loathe : 미워하다, 싫어하다 
hateful : detestable, abominable, loathsome, offensive :불쾌한, 지긋지긋한 
hatred : aversion, hate, detestation : 증오, 미움 
haughty : proud, arrogant : 오만한, 거만한 
hazard : danger, peril, jeopardy : 위험 
heal : cure, remedy, amend : 고치다, 낫게 하다 
heap : mass, stack, pile, accumulation : 더미 
heavy : weighty, demanding, burdensome : 무거운, 대량의 
helpful : useful, advantageous, profitable : 유익한 
heritage : inheritance : 유산 
heroic : brave, courageous, dauntless, gallant : 용맹스러운 
hide : conceal, screen, veil, shroud, cover : 숨기다, 감추다 
hinder : interrupt, check, impede, hamper, obstruct : 방해하다, 저지하다 
hint : suggestion, implication, allusion : 암시 
hoarse : husky : 목쉰 
hoist : raise, elevate, lift : (기 등을)올리다, 감아올리기 
hole : opening, cavity, hollow, pit : 구멍 
homely : plain, simple, unattractive, ugly : 못생긴 
honesty : uprightness, justice : 정직, 성실 
honor : fame, repute, reputation : 명예, 영예 
hopeless : desperate, despairing, despondent : 절망적인 
horrible : terrible, dreadful, hideous, grim, ghastly : 무서운, 끔찍한 
hostile : antagonistic : 적대적인 
horror : fear, dread, panic : 공포, 전율 
hostility : enmity, antagonism : 적대행위 
huge : mammoth, vast, gigantic, colossal, immense : 거대한, 막대한 
humane : merciful, benevolent, compassionate, charitable : 자비로운 
humble : unassuming, meek, modest, unpretending : 겸손한, 비천한 
humid : damp, moist : 습기있는, 눅눅한 
humiliate : degrade, disgrace, shame : 굴욕감을 느끼게 하다, 창피주다 
humility : meekness, humbleness, modesty : 겸손, 비하 
humorous : funny, comical : 익살스러운 
hunt : seek, scour : 추적하다 
hurt : injure, damage, mar, impair : 다치게 하다 
hypocrite : pretender : 위선자 

I
ideal* : 1. perfect, model, exemplary : 이상적인 
            2. abstract, theoretical, hypothetical : 관념적인 
idiotic : foolish, stupid, fatuous : 바보의, 백치의 
idle : indolent, lazy, slothful : 한가한, 게으른 
ignoble : mean, base, degraded : 비천한 
ignorant : illiterate, uneducated : 무식한, 무지한 
ignore : overlook, disregard, neglect : 무시하다, 모르는 체하다 
illegal : unlawful, illegitimate, illicit : 불법의 
illustration : explanation : 실례, 예증 
imaginary : fanciful, visionary : 상상의, 가상의 
imitate : mimic, mock, reproduce, copy, duplicate, replicate : 모방하다 
immerse : submerge, dip, submerse : 담그다, 빠뜨리다 
imminent : impending : 절박한, 촉박한 
immoderate : excessive, extreme, exorbitant : 지나친 
immoral : vicious, corrupt, amoral : 부도덕한, 음란한 
impair : injure, deteriorate : 해치다, 손상시키다 
impart : give, bestow, grant, confer : 주다 
impartial : unbiased, just, fair, disinterested : 공평한 
impel : compel, drive, urge : 추진하다, 재촉하다 
implore : supplicate, beseech, entreat, crave, beg, solicit : 간청하다, 애원하다 
impolite : uncivil, rude, discourteous : 버릇없는, 무례한 
importance : consequence, moment, significance : 중요, 중대 
impregnable : unassailable, invincible : 끄떡않는, 견고한 
improper : unfit, inappropriate : 부적당한, 어울리지 않는 
improve : ameliorate, better : 개선하다, 진보하다 
improvident : unwary, thoughtless, careless, imprudent : 생각없는 
improvised : impromptu : 즉석의 
impudent : brazen, insolent, rude : 뻔뻔스러운, 염치없는 
impulsive : emotional : 감정적인 
impunity : exemption : 면죄 
impute : attribute, ascribe, refer : ~에게 돌리다, 씌우다 
inaccurate : incorrect, erroneous : 부정확한, 틀린 
inactive : inert, lazy, passive, inanimate : 활동하지 않는, 게으른 
inadvertent : heedless, careless, negligent : 부주의한, 소홀한 
inanimate : lifeless : 생명이 없는 
inapt : unsuited, unsuitable, inappropriate, unfit : 부적당한 
inborn : innate, native, natural, congenital : 타고난, 선천적인 
incarcerate : imprison, confine : 감금하다, 투옥하다 
incense : scent, fragrance : 향, 향기 
incentive : motive, stimulus, spur, impulse, goad, prod : 자극적인, 고무하는 
incessant : uninterrupted, unceasing, ceaseless, constant, continuous : 끊임없는, 쉴새없는 

incidental : accidental, casual, contingent : 우연히 일어나는 
incisive : penetrating, biting, acute, acid : 예리한, 예민한 
incite : stimulate, spur, instigate, provoke : 자극하다, 격려하다 
inclination : tendency, trend : 경향, 성향 
include : contain, comprise : 포함하다, 함유하다 
income : returns, revenue, gain, earnings : 수입, 소득 
incommode : impede, hinder : 폐를 끼치다, 괴롭히다 
incompatible : 1. inconsistent, contradictory, inharmonious : 어울리지 않는 
                      2. unable, incapable, incompetent : 무능한, 쓸모없는 
inconsistent : incompatible, inharmonious, incongruous, incoherent : 일치하지 않는, 모순된 

inconstant : fickle, variable, volatile, unstable : 변덕스러운, 변하기 쉬운 
incontrovertible: indisputable : 논쟁의 여지가 없는, 명백한 
incorporate* : combine, integrate, include : 통합하다, 합병하다 
increase : augment, enlarge : 늘리다, 증가시카다 
incredulous : skeptical, doubtful, dubious : 의심많은 
indecent : vulgar, coarse, rude, immodest : 버릇없는, 추잡한 
indefinite : vague, obscure, confusing, uncertain : 명확하지 않은, 애매한 
indifference : unconcern, apathy, inattention : 무관심, 냉담 
indignation : resentment, wrath, anger : 분개, 성 
indignity : humiliation, insult, scorn : 경멸, 모욕 
indispensable: necessary, requisite, essential : 필요한 
induce* : persuade, instigate, urge : 권유하다, 설득하다 
industrious : diligent, assiduous : 근면한, 부지런한 
inept : inapt, unsuitable, inappropriate : 부적당한, 서투른 
infamous : notorious, disgraceful : 악명높은 
infectious : contagious, communicable : 전염성의 
inflate : swell, expand : 부풀게하다 
inflexible : rigid, unbending, stern, resolute, steadfast : 확고한, 강직한 
inform : notify, acquaint : 알리다, 알려주다 
information : intelligence : 지식 
ingenious : skillful, adroit, resourceful, inventive : 재치있는, 영리한 
ingenuous : frank, candid, open, naive : 솔직한 
inheren : natural, intrinsic, built-in, innate, congenital, inborn : 타고난, 고유의 
inhibit : restrain, prohibit, forbid : 금하다, 억제하다 
initial* : first, introductory, beginning, inceptive : 처음의, 최초의 
initiate : begin, originate, commence, inaugurate : 시작하다, 가입시키다 
injury : harm, damage, detriment, impairment : 상해, 손해 
innocent : pure, blameless, faultless, impeccable, immaculate : 결백한, 순진한 
innumerable : countless, numberless, numerous : 셀 수 없는, 무수한 
inquire : ask, query : 묻다, 질문하다 
inquiry : investigation, scrutiny, research : 질문, 조사, 연구 
inquisitive : inquiring, curious : 호기심이 강한 
insane : lunatic, crazy : 제정신이 아닌, 미친 
insecure : unsafe, uncertain : 불안한, 걱정스러운 
insolent : rude, overbearing, contemptuous, arrogant : 건방진, 무례한 
instantly : immediately, instantaneously : 즉시의, 즉석에서 
instrument : tool, implement : 기계, 기구, 도구 
insult : scorn, slander, abuse : 모욕하다, 욕보이다 
intact : uninjured, sound, unimpaired : 손상되지 않은, 그대로인 
integrity : uprightness, honesty, righteousness : 고결, 성실, 흠없음 
intensify : deepen, strengthen : 세게하다, 강렬하게 만들다 
intent : intention, design : 의지, 의향 
intentional : deliberate, purposeful, designed, planned : 계획된, 고의의 
interfere* : intervene, intrude : 방해하다, 훼방하다 
interpret : explain, explicate, elucidate : 해석하다, 설명하다 
interrupt : suspend, intermit, stop, hinder : 가로막다, 저지하다 
intimate : close, familiar : 친밀한, 친숙한 
intolerable : unbearable : 참을수 없는 
intolerant : bigoted, narrow, prejudiced, biased : 옹졸한, 편협한 
intricate* : complex, elaborate, complicated : 얽힌, 복잡한 
intrude : trespass, encroach, violate : 억지로 밀어넣다 
intuition : insight : 직관, 직감 
invaluable : priceless, precious : 매우 귀중한 
invariable : constant, uniform, unchangeable : 불변의, 일정한 
involve : include, embrace, contain, comprise, entail : 포함하다, 수반하다 
irritate : vex, fret, anger, enrage, infuriate : 짜증나게 하다, 화나게 하다 
isolation : separation, segregation : 고립, 분리 
issue : point, problem, question : 논점

 

J & K 
jam : pack, force, squeeze : 쑤셔넣다, 채워넣다 
jealous : envious : 질투가 많은, 시샘하는 
jeer : scoff, mock, ridicule : 조롱하다, 야유하다 
jeopardy : risk, danger, peril : 위험 
jest : joke : 농담, 익살 
join : link, fasten, attach, combine, connect, unite : 결합하다, 맞붙이다 
jol : shock, startle : 충격을 주다 
joyful : glad, delighted, buoyant, elated, jubilant, jocund : 기쁜, 즐거운 
joyless : cheerless, gloomy, dismal : 기쁨이 없는, 쓸쓸한 
judicial : judicious, juridical : 사법의, 재판의 
judicious : wise, sensible, reasonable : 현명한, 사리분별이 있는 
jump : spring, bound, hop, leap : 뛰다, 뛰어오름 
junction : combination, union, joining, juncture : 접합 
justify : back, confirm, testify, bear out, warrant, verify, attest : 옳다고 하다, 정당화하다 
keen : sharp, acute, poignant : 날카로운, 예리한 
kill : slaughter, slay, assassinate, massacre : 죽이다 
kind : benign, humane, compassionate : 친절한, 동정심있는 
kindle : ignite, inflame, fire : 불붙다 
kinship : relationship : 친척 
knack : skill : 솜씨, 요령