[단어] IELTS 동의어정리(U~Z)

출처 : http://www.hackersgre.com/?m=bbs&bid=ielts_data&uid=338316

U 
ugly : unlovely, unsightly, homely : 추한, 험악한 
ultimate : final, last, extreme : 최후의 
umpire : referee, arbiter, judge : 판정자, 심판인 
unaccountable: inexplicable, strange, incomprehensible : 설명할 수 없는, 기묘한 
unanimity : accord, agreement : (만장) 일치, 합의 
unassuming : modest, unpretending, unpretentious, humble : 겸손한 
unbearable : unendurable, intolerable, insufferable, insupportable : 견딜 수 없는 
unbecoming : inappropriate, unsuitable : 어울리지 않는 
unbiased : fair, impartial, unprejudiced, disinterested : 선입관없는, 편견없는 
unbounded : unlimited, boundless, limitless, immense, immeasurable, vast, infinite, endless, interminable : 끝없는, 무한의 

uncivil : impolite, discourteous, impudent : 무례한, 버릇없는 
uncompromising: unyielding, inflexible, rigid, firm, obstinate : 타협하지 않는, 완고한 
undergo : experience, suffer : 당하다, 경험하다 
undermine : ruin, thwart : 훼손하다 
undertake : assume : 맡다, 책임맡다 
unequaled : unparalleled, matchless, peerless : 무적의, 무쌍한 
unexampled : unprecedented, matchless, peerless : 전례가 없는 
uniform* : invariable, unchanging, consistent : 한결같은, 똑같은 
uninterested : unconcerned, indifferent : 무관한, 관계없는 
unite : join, combine, incorporate, connect, conjoin, link, associate : 결합하다, 통합하다 

universal : entire, ecumenical : 모든 사람의, 보편적인 
unlawful : illegal, illicit, illegitimate : 불법의 
unmindful : heedless, regardless, careless, inattentive, neglectful : 부주의한, 개의치 않는 

unparalleled : matchless, unmatched, unequaled, unrivaled, peerless : 비할 바 없는 
unpleasant : disagreeable, offensive, repulsive : 불쾌한, 재미없는 
unreasonable: irrational, senseless, foolish, silly, preposterous, absurd, stupid, idiotic : 철없는 

unrefined : coarse, crude, unpolished, vulgar : 세련되지 못한, 정제되지 못한 
unrelenting : relentless, implacable, inexorable, harsh, merciless, pitiless, cruel, ruthless : 무자비한 
unsettled : unstable, unsteady, shaky, unfixed, changeable, infirm : 변하기 쉬운, 불안정한 

unsophisticated: simple, artless, ingenuous, naive : 단순한, 소박한 
unstable : infirm, unsteady, precarious, inconstant, unsettled : 불안정한, 변하기 쉬운 
unsteady : unsettled, changeable, unstable : 불안정한 
untie : unfasten, loose, unknot : 풀다 
unyielding : inflexible, firm, stanch, steadfast, adamant, resolute, determined : 강직한, 단단한 

upright : erect, vertical, perpendicular, conscientious, righteous, honest, virtuous : 올바른 

uproar : disturbance, tumult, turbulence, commotion, clamor : 소란, 소동 
upset : 1. overturn, capsize, overthrow : 뒤엎다 
            2. defeat, subdue, overwhelm, embarrass : 당황하게 하다 
urge : force, impel, press, instigate, stimulate, persuade, induce : 주장하다, 몰아대다 
urgent : pressing, imperative, exigent : 긴급한, 다급한 
useful : serviceable, advantageous, profitable, beneficial : 유익한 

V 
vacant : empty, void, unoccupied : 빈 
vagabond : wandering, nomadic, vagrant : 방랑자, 깡패 
vague : indefinite, unspecified, obscure, uncertain, indistinct, dim, unsettled : 모호한 
vain : useless, worthless, trifling, trivial, unavailing, futile : 무익한 
valid : just, sound, logical, cogent, effective, binding, legal : 근거가 확실한, 정당한 
vanish : disappear, end, cease, fade : 사라지다 
variable : changeable, inconstant, fickle, unsteady : 변하기 쉬운, 변덕스러운 
variety* : diversity, kind, sort, species, type : 종류, 다양성 
various : diverse, varied : 다양한 
vary* : change, alter, diversify, transform, transmute : 바꾸다 
vast : extensive, immense, huge, enormous, gigantic, colossal, prodigious, stupendous : 광대한, 거대한 

velocity* : speed, pace, rapidity, celerity : 속도 
vengeance : avenging, revenge : 복수, 앙갚음 
venture : hazard, danger, jeopardy, risk, peril : 위험 
verbal : oral, spoken : 구두의 
verge : edge, rim, margin, brim, brink, limit : 모서리 
version : translation : 번역, 각색 
vertical : upright, plumb, erect, perpendicular : 수직의 
vibrant : vibrating, shaking, oscillating : 진동하는, 떠는, 가슴설레는 
vibrate : oscillate, shake, tremble, quiver, shiver : 진동하다 
vice : wickedness, evil : 악, 악덕행위 
vicious : immoral, depraved, corrupt, malicious : 사악한, 품행이 나쁜 
view : 1. prospect, outlook, idea, notion : 조명, 전망 
         2. opinion, see, behold, witness, contemplate : 바라보다 
vigilant : attentive, wary, alert, awake, watchful : 방심하지 않는 
vigorous : strong, robust, sturdy, energetic, powerful : 강력한, 힘찬 
villain : rascal, scoundrel : 악당, 놈 
violation : breach, infringement, transgression : 위반 
violence : vehemence, intensity, force : 강렬함 
virgin : maiden, maid : 미혼여자 
virtual* : practical, implicit : 사실상의, 실질적인 
virtually* : 1. In fact or to all purposes; practically : 사실상, 실질적으로는 
                 2. nearly : 거의 
virtue : goodness, uprightness, morality, justice : 미덕, 장점 
virtuous : right, upright, moral, righteous, good, chaste : 덕이 있는, 고결한, 정숙한 
visible : apparent, manifest, obvious, evident, open, observable, clear, conspicuous, unmistakable : 명백한 
vision : sight, perception, discernment : 시력, 상상력 
visionary : fanciful, imaginary, speculative, illusory : 환영의, 꿈같은 
vista : view, prospect, perspective : 원경, 멀리 내다보이는 경치 
vital : indispensable, important, critical, cardinal : 극히 중대한 
vivid : bright, brilliant, animated, spirited, vivacious, lively, vigorous, energetic : 밝은 
vocation : business, occupation, pursuit, profession, employment, calling : 직업 
vogue : fashion, style, mode : 유행, 성행 
void : useless, ineffectual, vain : 쓸모없는, 무효의 
volume : size, measure, magnitude, mass : 용적, 용량 
voluntary : spontaneous, free, unforced : 자발적인, 임의의 
vow : pledge, promise : 맹세, 서약 
voyage : cruise, sailing : 항해 
vulgar : coarse, mean, rude : 저속한, 통속적인

W 
wage : pay, salary, earnings : 임금, 품삯 
wake : rouse, waken, arouse, awaken, stimulate, activate, provoke, animate,  motivate : 깨우다 

wakeful : watchful, vigilant, wary, observant, alert : 방심치 않는 
wallow : flounder, roll : 허우적거리다, 바둥거리다 
wander : ramble, rove, roam, stray, stroll, meander : 헤매다, 방랑하다 
ware : good, merchandise : 상품 
warp : bend, deform, twist : 뒤틀다, 휘게하다 
wary : alert, careful, cautious : 주의 깊은, 세심한 
waste : squander, dissipate, lavish : 낭비하다, 허비하다 
watchful : vigilant, alert, observant, attentive, heedful, careful, circumspect, cautious, wary : 주의깊은 
wave : undulate, fluctuate : 파도치다, 물결치다 
weak : fragile, frail, delicate, feeble : 약한, 허약한 
weaken : enfeeble, undermine, deplete, diminish, lessen, lower, reduce, impair, minimize:약화시키다 
weakness : flaw, defect, fault : 약점 
wealth : abundance, profusion : 풍부 
wear-out : exhausted : 고갈된, 다 써버린 
wearisome : tiresome, boring, tedious, irksome, monotonous, prosaic, dull : 지루한, 피곤하게 하는 

weary : exhausted, tired, wearied, fatigued : 피곤한 
weave : intertwine, twist, curl, meander, twine, spiral, coil : 엮다, 뜨다 
weigh : consider, ponder, contemplate : 심사숙고하다, 신중히 고려하다 
wet : drenched, dampened, moistened, moist, humid : 젖은, 축축한, 습기있는 
whim : caprice, whimsy : 변덕스러운, 일시적인 기분 
whip : lash, beat, flog, thrash, beat : 채찍질하다 
whirl : spin, rotate, revolve, wheel : 핑핑 돌다, 회전하다 
wholesale* : extensive, indiscriminate : 대규모의 
wholesome : healthful, healthy, salutary : 건강에 좋은, 유익한 
wicked : evil, immoral, impious, profane, blasphemous, corrupt, vicious, vile : 사악한, 나쁜 

widespread : extensive, prevalent, sweeping : 만연한 
wild : 1. untamed, undomesticated : 야생의, 자생의 
         2. violent, furious, boisterous, tempestuous, frantic : 화난, 성난 
wily : shrewd, cunning, crafty : 교활한, 꾀가 많은 
win : obtain, gain, procure, secure, earn, acquire, attain : 이기다, 노력해서 얻다 
wise : judicious, sensible, sagacious, rational, reasonable, sage : 슬기로운, 현명한 
withdraw : retire, retreat, secede : 물러나다, 빼다 
wither : fade, decay, decline, wilt, languish : 시들다 
withhold : reserve, retain, hold back : 보류하다 
witness : 1. see, perceive, observe, watch, notice : 목격하다 
               2. testimony, evidence : 목격자, 증인 
witty : amusing, clever, comic : 재치있는 익살맞은 
woe : distress, affliction, sorrow, grief, anguish, agony : 고난 
wonder : surprise, astonishment, amazement, awe, bewilderment : 놀라움 
wonderful : marvelous, remarkable, awesome, startling, prodigious, astonishing, amazing, phenomenal : 경의로운 

workmanship: handicraft, handiwork : 기량, 솜씨 
worry : trouble, torment, annoy, plague, pester, vex, tease, harry, harass, molest, irritate, disturb : 괴롭히다 

worship : revere, respect, venerate, adore : 예배, 숭배 
worthy : worthwhile, deserving : 가치있는, 훌륭한 
wound : injure, hurt : 상처, 부상당하다 
wrap : cover, envelop, muffle : 감싸다, 감추다 
wrath : anger, ire, rage, resentment, indignation, fury : 격노, 분노 
wreck : destroy, devastate, ruin, shatter : 파괴하다 
wretched : miserable, pitiable, dejected, distressed, pitiful : 비참한, 불쌍한 

Y 
yawn : gape : 하품하다 
yearn : crave, desire, want : 열망하다 
yearning : longing, craving, desire : 동경, 열망, 그리움 
yield : 1. produce, bear : 산출하다 
          2. surrender, submit, concede : 양보하다 

Z 
zeal : passion, enthusiasm, fervor, ardor, zealousness : 열심, 열성 
zealous : ardent, enthusiastic, eager, earnest, fervent, passionate : 열심인, 열광적인 
zenith : apex, peak, tip : 절정 
zest : gusto, heartiness, eagerness : 열정, 강한 흥미 
zone : area, region, district, section : 지대, 지역